Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?

Background/Aim. Primary therapeutic approach to lumbar ureteral stones is still contraversial. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of stone impaction and size on the effectiveness of proximal ureteral stone lithotripsy. Methods. A total of 123 patients with proximal ureteral stones...

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Main Authors: Radulović Slobodan, Vuksanović Aleksandra, Milenković-Petronić Dragica, Vavić Božo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2009-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2009/0042-84500902129R.pdf
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author Radulović Slobodan
Vuksanović Aleksandra
Milenković-Petronić Dragica
Vavić Božo
author_facet Radulović Slobodan
Vuksanović Aleksandra
Milenković-Petronić Dragica
Vavić Božo
author_sort Radulović Slobodan
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Primary therapeutic approach to lumbar ureteral stones is still contraversial. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of stone impaction and size on the effectiveness of proximal ureteral stone lithotripsy. Methods. A total of 123 patients with proximal ureteral stones were investigated in this prospective study performed in a 10- month period. The patients were divided into the group I - 86 patients treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and the group II - 37 patients treated with 'Swiss' Lithoclast. In the group I, 49 stones (57%) were classified as impacted, while 20 stones (23.3%) were larger than 100 mm2. In the group II, 26 stones (70.3%) were impacted, and 11 stones (29.7%) were larger than 100 mm2. Stones were defined as impacted by the radiographic, echosonographic as well as endoscopic findings in the group II of patients. Stone size was presented in mm2. Chemical composition of stones were almost the same in both groups of the patients. Results. Generally, there was no statistically significant difference in the treatment success between the groups. However, stones larger than 100 mm2 were statistically more successfully treated endoscopically, while there was no statistical difference in the treatment success of impacted stones between these two groups. Conclusion. ESWL can by considered as primary first therapeutic approach in treatment of all proximal ureteral stones except for stones larger than 100 mm2 that should primarily be treated endoscopically.
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spelling doaj-art-4d2cd2a43e6b4a62a443f861e5b7b1582025-08-20T02:17:41ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502009-01-0166212913310.2298/VSP0902129RDo stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?Radulović SlobodanVuksanović AleksandraMilenković-Petronić DragicaVavić BožoBackground/Aim. Primary therapeutic approach to lumbar ureteral stones is still contraversial. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of stone impaction and size on the effectiveness of proximal ureteral stone lithotripsy. Methods. A total of 123 patients with proximal ureteral stones were investigated in this prospective study performed in a 10- month period. The patients were divided into the group I - 86 patients treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and the group II - 37 patients treated with 'Swiss' Lithoclast. In the group I, 49 stones (57%) were classified as impacted, while 20 stones (23.3%) were larger than 100 mm2. In the group II, 26 stones (70.3%) were impacted, and 11 stones (29.7%) were larger than 100 mm2. Stones were defined as impacted by the radiographic, echosonographic as well as endoscopic findings in the group II of patients. Stone size was presented in mm2. Chemical composition of stones were almost the same in both groups of the patients. Results. Generally, there was no statistically significant difference in the treatment success between the groups. However, stones larger than 100 mm2 were statistically more successfully treated endoscopically, while there was no statistical difference in the treatment success of impacted stones between these two groups. Conclusion. ESWL can by considered as primary first therapeutic approach in treatment of all proximal ureteral stones except for stones larger than 100 mm2 that should primarily be treated endoscopically.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2009/0042-84500902129R.pdfurolithiasisureteral calculitherapeuticslithotripsyendoscopytreatment outcome
spellingShingle Radulović Slobodan
Vuksanović Aleksandra
Milenković-Petronić Dragica
Vavić Božo
Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
urolithiasis
ureteral calculi
therapeutics
lithotripsy
endoscopy
treatment outcome
title Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?
title_full Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?
title_fullStr Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?
title_full_unstemmed Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?
title_short Do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones?
title_sort do stone size and impaction influence therapeutic approach to proximal ureteral stones
topic urolithiasis
ureteral calculi
therapeutics
lithotripsy
endoscopy
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2009/0042-84500902129R.pdf
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AT milenkovicpetronicdragica dostonesizeandimpactioninfluencetherapeuticapproachtoproximalureteralstones
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