Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains

[Objective] As the train speed increases, the eddy current effect of medium-low speed maglev transportation tracks leads to a reduction in the suspension force of the head suspension electromagnets. The higher the speed, the more significant the reduction in suspension force of suspension electromag...

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Main Authors: WANG Ying, LIU Fanglin, LIU Shijie, CHEN Shaozong, WU Qian
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-06-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20230131.html
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author WANG Ying
LIU Fanglin
LIU Shijie
CHEN Shaozong
WU Qian
author_facet WANG Ying
LIU Fanglin
LIU Shijie
CHEN Shaozong
WU Qian
author_sort WANG Ying
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] As the train speed increases, the eddy current effect of medium-low speed maglev transportation tracks leads to a reduction in the suspension force of the head suspension electromagnets. The higher the speed, the more significant the reduction in suspension force of suspension electromagnets for medium-low speed maglev trains. [Method] Taking the single electromagnet of a medium-low speed maglev train as example, a suspension force calculation method considering the nonlinear magnetic characteristics of the electromagnet is proposed. A three-dimensional model of the electromagnet is established using finite element electromagnetic field software. The suspension force is analyzed under a speed of 200 km/h, two compensation methods are compared: the original electromagnet adding a compensation electromagnet, and the original electromagnet extending the pole length of the head electromagnet. [Result & Conclusion] Two compensation methods for suspension force are identified: one is to add a compensation electromagnet about 300 mm length in front of the head electromagnet, connected in series with the two main electromagnets at the train head; the other is to extend the pole length of the head electromagnet by approximately 300 mm. These two levitation force compensation methods can increase the suspension force by 3.11 kN and 3.50 kN, respectively. The electromagnet module meets the levitation force requirements for train operation at a speed of 200 km/h.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1007-869X
language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-4d1e5d4c880a43d3955ebacfcb7955072025-08-20T03:29:08ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-06-0128615015410.16037/j.1007-869x.20230131Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev TrainsWANG Ying0LIU Fanglin1LIU Shijie2CHEN Shaozong3WU Qian4School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610097, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610097, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610097, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610097, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610097, Chengdu, China[Objective] As the train speed increases, the eddy current effect of medium-low speed maglev transportation tracks leads to a reduction in the suspension force of the head suspension electromagnets. The higher the speed, the more significant the reduction in suspension force of suspension electromagnets for medium-low speed maglev trains. [Method] Taking the single electromagnet of a medium-low speed maglev train as example, a suspension force calculation method considering the nonlinear magnetic characteristics of the electromagnet is proposed. A three-dimensional model of the electromagnet is established using finite element electromagnetic field software. The suspension force is analyzed under a speed of 200 km/h, two compensation methods are compared: the original electromagnet adding a compensation electromagnet, and the original electromagnet extending the pole length of the head electromagnet. [Result & Conclusion] Two compensation methods for suspension force are identified: one is to add a compensation electromagnet about 300 mm length in front of the head electromagnet, connected in series with the two main electromagnets at the train head; the other is to extend the pole length of the head electromagnet by approximately 300 mm. These two levitation force compensation methods can increase the suspension force by 3.11 kN and 3.50 kN, respectively. The electromagnet module meets the levitation force requirements for train operation at a speed of 200 km/h.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20230131.htmlmedium-low speed maglev trainsuspension electromagnetlevitation force compensation method
spellingShingle WANG Ying
LIU Fanglin
LIU Shijie
CHEN Shaozong
WU Qian
Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
medium-low speed maglev train
suspension electromagnet
levitation force compensation method
title Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains
title_full Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains
title_fullStr Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains
title_full_unstemmed Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains
title_short Levitation Force Compensation Methods for Suspension Electromagnets of Medium-Low Speed Maglev Trains
title_sort levitation force compensation methods for suspension electromagnets of medium low speed maglev trains
topic medium-low speed maglev train
suspension electromagnet
levitation force compensation method
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20230131.html
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AT liushijie levitationforcecompensationmethodsforsuspensionelectromagnetsofmediumlowspeedmaglevtrains
AT chenshaozong levitationforcecompensationmethodsforsuspensionelectromagnetsofmediumlowspeedmaglevtrains
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