Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate

Abstract: The risks associated with climate events are the main factors responsible for sweet orange production losses in Brazil. For rainfed citrus cultivation, it is mainly due to soil water deficit, but also to citrus cultivation associated with extreme temperatures. The present study investigate...

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Main Authors: Valbério Paolilo dos Santos, Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura 2024-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452024000102401&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Valbério Paolilo dos Santos
Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filho
author_facet Valbério Paolilo dos Santos
Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filho
author_sort Valbério Paolilo dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The risks associated with climate events are the main factors responsible for sweet orange production losses in Brazil. For rainfed citrus cultivation, it is mainly due to soil water deficit, but also to citrus cultivation associated with extreme temperatures. The present study investigated the effects of water management in ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards under sub-humid climate conditions and application of calcium carbonate-based sunscreen on the plant canopy, aiming to mitigate the effects of abiotic stresses on orchard physiology, production, and irrigation water use efficiency. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme. Treatments for water management factor were: full irrigation (100% ETc), irrigation with moderate deficit (65% ETc), and no irrigation; and for sunscreen protection: sunscreen use and no sunscreen. The factors have impacted gas exchange, fruit quality, and orchard yield. There was no isolated effect of soil water management on orchard productivity, but with sunscreen, citrus plants are more resilient based on gas exchange data, mitigating environmental effects (high temperatures and water deficit), resulting in improvements in fruit quality related to total fruit mass in plants grown without irrigation and with 12% increase in orchard productivity, regardless of soil water management. Productivity gains related to sunscreen indicate the need for the use of sunscreen protection regardless of soil water management in the region.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-4d1d88cd80ea44d4904e15e8d98cbb772025-08-20T02:18:59ZengSociedade Brasileira de FruticulturaRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura1806-99672024-11-014610.1590/0100-29452024612Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climateValbério Paolilo dos Santoshttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-7881-9882Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-5535Abstract: The risks associated with climate events are the main factors responsible for sweet orange production losses in Brazil. For rainfed citrus cultivation, it is mainly due to soil water deficit, but also to citrus cultivation associated with extreme temperatures. The present study investigated the effects of water management in ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards under sub-humid climate conditions and application of calcium carbonate-based sunscreen on the plant canopy, aiming to mitigate the effects of abiotic stresses on orchard physiology, production, and irrigation water use efficiency. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme. Treatments for water management factor were: full irrigation (100% ETc), irrigation with moderate deficit (65% ETc), and no irrigation; and for sunscreen protection: sunscreen use and no sunscreen. The factors have impacted gas exchange, fruit quality, and orchard yield. There was no isolated effect of soil water management on orchard productivity, but with sunscreen, citrus plants are more resilient based on gas exchange data, mitigating environmental effects (high temperatures and water deficit), resulting in improvements in fruit quality related to total fruit mass in plants grown without irrigation and with 12% increase in orchard productivity, regardless of soil water management. Productivity gains related to sunscreen indicate the need for the use of sunscreen protection regardless of soil water management in the region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452024000102401&lng=en&tlng=enCitrusdrip irrigationdeficit irrigationphysiological indicatorsgas exchangerainfed cultivationirrigation water use efficiencysunscreen
spellingShingle Valbério Paolilo dos Santos
Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filho
Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Citrus
drip irrigation
deficit irrigation
physiological indicators
gas exchange
rainfed cultivation
irrigation water use efficiency
sunscreen
title Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate
title_full Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate
title_fullStr Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate
title_full_unstemmed Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate
title_short Effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of ‘Pera’ sweet orange orchards in sub-humid climate
title_sort effects of sunscreen protection and water management on the physiology and production of pera sweet orange orchards in sub humid climate
topic Citrus
drip irrigation
deficit irrigation
physiological indicators
gas exchange
rainfed cultivation
irrigation water use efficiency
sunscreen
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452024000102401&lng=en&tlng=en
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