The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections

Background: Maternal influenza vaccination is a vital public health strategy that safeguards both pregnant women and their newborns against severe respiratory infections. Influenza during pregnancy increases the risk of complications, including hospitalization and adverse neonatal outcomes. This rev...

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Main Authors: Fartun Mohamed, ZamZam Mohammed, Abdirasak Ali, Kizito Bello, Yahye Nageye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine 2025-08-01
Series:Microbes and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_418386_aa3e348b7aeeac4540ff137963c9b598.pdf
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author Fartun Mohamed
ZamZam Mohammed
Abdirasak Ali
Kizito Bello
Yahye Nageye
author_facet Fartun Mohamed
ZamZam Mohammed
Abdirasak Ali
Kizito Bello
Yahye Nageye
author_sort Fartun Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Background: Maternal influenza vaccination is a vital public health strategy that safeguards both pregnant women and their newborns against severe respiratory infections. Influenza during pregnancy increases the risk of complications, including hospitalization and adverse neonatal outcomes. This review evaluates the effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in reducing neonatal respiratory infections by enhancing passive immunity. It examines the mechanisms of transplacental antibody transfer, which provide early-life protection for infants who are highly susceptible to severe influenza-related complications. Evidence from clinical trials and large-scale vaccination programs demonstrates significant reductions in influenza-related morbidity among neonates born to vaccinated mothers. Despite these benefits, maternal influenza vaccine uptake remains suboptimal due to concerns about vaccine safety, limited awareness, and healthcare access barriers. Addressing these challenges requires targeted public health interventions, including educational campaigns, healthcare provider recommendations, and policy initiatives aimed at increasing accessibility and acceptance of maternal immunization. Strengthening global efforts to improve maternal vaccination coverage can substantially reduce the burden of neonatal respiratory infections, decrease healthcare costs, and enhance overall maternal and infant health outcomes. By reviewing current evidence and identifying strategies for improvement, this paper underscores the critical role of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting the most vulnerable populations.
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spelling doaj-art-4d1d6f73307b4996b468a0bfaae7dbb52025-08-20T03:59:16ZengZagazig University, Faculty of MedicineMicrobes and Infectious Diseases2682-41322682-41402025-08-01632023203310.21608/mid.2025.357627.2503418386The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infectionsFartun Mohamed0ZamZam Mohammed1Abdirasak Ali2Kizito Bello3Yahye Nageye4Maternity Department, Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, SomaliaBlood Banking Unit, Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, SomaliaBlood Banking Unit, Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, SomaliaKogi State (Prince Abubakar Audu) University, AnyigbaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia, 252Background: Maternal influenza vaccination is a vital public health strategy that safeguards both pregnant women and their newborns against severe respiratory infections. Influenza during pregnancy increases the risk of complications, including hospitalization and adverse neonatal outcomes. This review evaluates the effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in reducing neonatal respiratory infections by enhancing passive immunity. It examines the mechanisms of transplacental antibody transfer, which provide early-life protection for infants who are highly susceptible to severe influenza-related complications. Evidence from clinical trials and large-scale vaccination programs demonstrates significant reductions in influenza-related morbidity among neonates born to vaccinated mothers. Despite these benefits, maternal influenza vaccine uptake remains suboptimal due to concerns about vaccine safety, limited awareness, and healthcare access barriers. Addressing these challenges requires targeted public health interventions, including educational campaigns, healthcare provider recommendations, and policy initiatives aimed at increasing accessibility and acceptance of maternal immunization. Strengthening global efforts to improve maternal vaccination coverage can substantially reduce the burden of neonatal respiratory infections, decrease healthcare costs, and enhance overall maternal and infant health outcomes. By reviewing current evidence and identifying strategies for improvement, this paper underscores the critical role of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting the most vulnerable populations.https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_418386_aa3e348b7aeeac4540ff137963c9b598.pdfinfluenzavaccinationrespiratory infectionneonates and effectiveness
spellingShingle Fartun Mohamed
ZamZam Mohammed
Abdirasak Ali
Kizito Bello
Yahye Nageye
The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
Microbes and Infectious Diseases
influenza
vaccination
respiratory infection
neonates and effectiveness
title The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
title_full The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
title_short The Effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
title_sort effectiveness of maternal influenza vaccination in protecting neonates from respiratory infections
topic influenza
vaccination
respiratory infection
neonates and effectiveness
url https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_418386_aa3e348b7aeeac4540ff137963c9b598.pdf
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