Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study

Abstract Introduction Systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers are associated with the prognosis of various cancers. However, their association with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to identify systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers as...

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Main Authors: Ce Wu, Zhiyu Qi, Jiahong Chen, Xudong Yan, Shunke Li, Lin Wang, Longgang Yu, Yan Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70046
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author Ce Wu
Zhiyu Qi
Jiahong Chen
Xudong Yan
Shunke Li
Lin Wang
Longgang Yu
Yan Jiang
author_facet Ce Wu
Zhiyu Qi
Jiahong Chen
Xudong Yan
Shunke Li
Lin Wang
Longgang Yu
Yan Jiang
author_sort Ce Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers are associated with the prognosis of various cancers. However, their association with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to identify systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers associated with the postoperative prognosis of patients with SNSCC and to clarify the clinical value of these markers. Materials and methods Data from 129 patients with SNSCC were included. The optimal prognostic systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers were identified using the area under the curve. The prognostic value was evaluated using COX regression and subgroup analyses; a nomogram was built based on these data. Results The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) and systemic immune‐inflammatory index (SII) had higher prognostic values than the other indices; their cut‐off values were 27.80 and 791.35, respectively. The nomogram included tumor stage, ALI, and tumor primary site; the calibration and decision curves indicated that the model had good clinical value. Conclusion The ALI and SII have potential prognostic value for postoperative patients with SNSCC. The nomogram constructed in this study could be used as a tool to assist physicians in making clinical decisions. Level of evidence 4.
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spelling doaj-art-4d12da2105c144ff87c4c68a357cd8cd2025-08-20T02:45:14ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382025-02-01101n/an/a10.1002/lio2.70046Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective studyCe Wu0Zhiyu Qi1Jiahong Chen2Xudong Yan3Shunke Li4Lin Wang5Longgang Yu6Yan Jiang7Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao ChinaAbstract Introduction Systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers are associated with the prognosis of various cancers. However, their association with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to identify systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers associated with the postoperative prognosis of patients with SNSCC and to clarify the clinical value of these markers. Materials and methods Data from 129 patients with SNSCC were included. The optimal prognostic systemic inflammatory and nutritional markers were identified using the area under the curve. The prognostic value was evaluated using COX regression and subgroup analyses; a nomogram was built based on these data. Results The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) and systemic immune‐inflammatory index (SII) had higher prognostic values than the other indices; their cut‐off values were 27.80 and 791.35, respectively. The nomogram included tumor stage, ALI, and tumor primary site; the calibration and decision curves indicated that the model had good clinical value. Conclusion The ALI and SII have potential prognostic value for postoperative patients with SNSCC. The nomogram constructed in this study could be used as a tool to assist physicians in making clinical decisions. Level of evidence 4.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70046advanced lung cancer inflammation indexnomogramoverall survivalsinonasal cancersquamous cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Ce Wu
Zhiyu Qi
Jiahong Chen
Xudong Yan
Shunke Li
Lin Wang
Longgang Yu
Yan Jiang
Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
advanced lung cancer inflammation index
nomogram
overall survival
sinonasal cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
title Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study
title_full Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study
title_fullStr Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study
title_short Prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study
title_sort prognostic value of inflammation and nutritional indicators for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma a single center retrospective study
topic advanced lung cancer inflammation index
nomogram
overall survival
sinonasal cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70046
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