Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature

Research has explored how students adapt to higher education, highlighting both internal and external influences. Academic resilience has emerged as a critical factor, with perceived social support identified as particularly influential. Given the heightened pressures experienced during the COVID-19...

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Main Authors: Darren McMullin, Curwyn Mapaling, Wandile Tsabedze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Noyam Journals 2025-07-01
Series:E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EHASS20256821.pdf
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author Darren McMullin
Curwyn Mapaling
Wandile Tsabedze
author_facet Darren McMullin
Curwyn Mapaling
Wandile Tsabedze
author_sort Darren McMullin
collection DOAJ
description Research has explored how students adapt to higher education, highlighting both internal and external influences. Academic resilience has emerged as a critical factor, with perceived social support identified as particularly influential. Given the heightened pressures experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding how perceived social support fosters academic resilience is especially relevant for current and future cohorts. This systematic review investigated the relationship between perceived social support and academic resilience in higher education during COVID-19. Literature was sourced from Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, and PubMed, using search terms including “Academic resilience”, AND “Perceived social support”, AND “COVID-19”, AND “Higher education”. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies were included. Data were analysed thematically, and a ‘qualitising’ process enabled comparison across methodologies. The PRISMA framework guided the assessment of study quality and bias. Key findings highlight the importance of support from family, peers, and lecturers in sustaining academic resilience during COVID-19. Mechanisms such as emotional regulation, venting, and communication were found to mediate this relationship. The review concludes that perceived social support, particularly from close relational networks, was central to academic resilience during the pandemic, working through mechanisms such as emotional regulation, venting, and communication. Institutions should actively promote such support through peer groups, inclusive activities, and timely communication, especially for students from low-income backgrounds. This review contributes to the literature by clarifying the mechanisms through which social support operates in times of crisis and offering practical recommendations for higher education.
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spelling doaj-art-4d129f4c8bf348268101919f04aa197b2025-08-20T02:46:32ZengNoyam JournalsE-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences2720-77222025-07-016815471570https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20256821Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative LiteratureDarren McMullin 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-2465Curwyn Mapaling 1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-9081Wandile Tsabedze 2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-1460Community Psychosocial Research (COMPRES), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.Department of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.Research has explored how students adapt to higher education, highlighting both internal and external influences. Academic resilience has emerged as a critical factor, with perceived social support identified as particularly influential. Given the heightened pressures experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding how perceived social support fosters academic resilience is especially relevant for current and future cohorts. This systematic review investigated the relationship between perceived social support and academic resilience in higher education during COVID-19. Literature was sourced from Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, and PubMed, using search terms including “Academic resilience”, AND “Perceived social support”, AND “COVID-19”, AND “Higher education”. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies were included. Data were analysed thematically, and a ‘qualitising’ process enabled comparison across methodologies. The PRISMA framework guided the assessment of study quality and bias. Key findings highlight the importance of support from family, peers, and lecturers in sustaining academic resilience during COVID-19. Mechanisms such as emotional regulation, venting, and communication were found to mediate this relationship. The review concludes that perceived social support, particularly from close relational networks, was central to academic resilience during the pandemic, working through mechanisms such as emotional regulation, venting, and communication. Institutions should actively promote such support through peer groups, inclusive activities, and timely communication, especially for students from low-income backgrounds. This review contributes to the literature by clarifying the mechanisms through which social support operates in times of crisis and offering practical recommendations for higher education.https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EHASS20256821.pdfacademic resiliencecovid-19higher educationperceived social supportstudents
spellingShingle Darren McMullin
Curwyn Mapaling
Wandile Tsabedze
Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
academic resilience
covid-19
higher education
perceived social support
students
title Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature
title_full Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature
title_fullStr Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature
title_short Perceived Social Support as a Catalyst for Academic Resilience: A Systematic Review of Narrative Literature
title_sort perceived social support as a catalyst for academic resilience a systematic review of narrative literature
topic academic resilience
covid-19
higher education
perceived social support
students
url https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EHASS20256821.pdf
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