Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa

Even though certain significant players in the economy's informal sector operate in an environmentally polluting manner, the informal sector plays a critical role in reducing poverty and creating jobs. Large companies' waste production and its impact on the environment have been the subje...

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Main Authors: Paulus Hlongwane, Prudence Khumalo, Buti Lekonyane, Promise Raseala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEREK Press 2025-03-01
Series:Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/1136
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author Paulus Hlongwane
Prudence Khumalo
Buti Lekonyane
Promise Raseala
author_facet Paulus Hlongwane
Prudence Khumalo
Buti Lekonyane
Promise Raseala
author_sort Paulus Hlongwane
collection DOAJ
description Even though certain significant players in the economy's informal sector operate in an environmentally polluting manner, the informal sector plays a critical role in reducing poverty and creating jobs. Large companies' waste production and its impact on the environment have been the subject of much empirical study from both developed and developing nations. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of empirical data regarding South Africa's informal small businesses' waste output and environmental effects. The main objective of this study was to assess how the informal small enterprises in the Rand-West City Local Municipality of South Africa contributed to environmental degradation. A qualitative research methodology was applied, in which case semi-structured interviews were conducted with informal business owners while observation schedules were used to record evidence from the physical environment. A purposive sampling strategy was used to select 25 informal business owners whose businesses operated in the Rand-West City Municipality in South Africa. A thematic analysis was used to analyse empirical data collected through interviews and observation schedules. The findings of the study reveal that informal small businesses within the above-mentioned local municipality contributed to environmental contamination through the burning of waste or indirectly through littered plastics and boxes thrown away by customers. Another way through which some informal small businesses contribute to environmental contamination is through oil spillages during vehicle service and maintenance in open public spaces. The article concludes that to guarantee that the environmental design is conducive to reducing contamination or pollution, informal small businesses should be given suitable spaces for the purpose of diverse business operations. Apart from the support for informal businesses, the findings of this study imply that the Rand-West City Local Municipality will need to draft comprehensive policies and by-laws to regulate the activities of informal businesses in an attempt to minimise environmental degradation that may result from waste contamination.
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spelling doaj-art-4d1192acf10d47299b4b2b87166aac852025-08-20T02:16:34ZengIEREK PressEnvironmental Science and Sustainable Development2357-08492357-08572025-03-0110110.21625/essd.v10i1.1136Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South AfricaPaulus Hlongwane0Prudence Khumalo1Buti Lekonyane2Promise Raseala3Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration and Management, University of South Africa (Unisa), South AfricaProfessor, Department of Public Administration and Management, University of South Africa (Unisa), South AfricaLecturer, Department of Public Administration and Management, University of South Africa (Unisa), South AfricaSenior Lecturer, Department of Public Administration and Management, University of South Africa (Unisa), South Africa Even though certain significant players in the economy's informal sector operate in an environmentally polluting manner, the informal sector plays a critical role in reducing poverty and creating jobs. Large companies' waste production and its impact on the environment have been the subject of much empirical study from both developed and developing nations. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of empirical data regarding South Africa's informal small businesses' waste output and environmental effects. The main objective of this study was to assess how the informal small enterprises in the Rand-West City Local Municipality of South Africa contributed to environmental degradation. A qualitative research methodology was applied, in which case semi-structured interviews were conducted with informal business owners while observation schedules were used to record evidence from the physical environment. A purposive sampling strategy was used to select 25 informal business owners whose businesses operated in the Rand-West City Municipality in South Africa. A thematic analysis was used to analyse empirical data collected through interviews and observation schedules. The findings of the study reveal that informal small businesses within the above-mentioned local municipality contributed to environmental contamination through the burning of waste or indirectly through littered plastics and boxes thrown away by customers. Another way through which some informal small businesses contribute to environmental contamination is through oil spillages during vehicle service and maintenance in open public spaces. The article concludes that to guarantee that the environmental design is conducive to reducing contamination or pollution, informal small businesses should be given suitable spaces for the purpose of diverse business operations. Apart from the support for informal businesses, the findings of this study imply that the Rand-West City Local Municipality will need to draft comprehensive policies and by-laws to regulate the activities of informal businesses in an attempt to minimise environmental degradation that may result from waste contamination. https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/1136Chemical wasteEnvironmental contaminationInformal small businessesOil spillagesVegetable waste
spellingShingle Paulus Hlongwane
Prudence Khumalo
Buti Lekonyane
Promise Raseala
Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa
Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Chemical waste
Environmental contamination
Informal small businesses
Oil spillages
Vegetable waste
title Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa
title_full Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa
title_fullStr Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa
title_short Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa
title_sort assessment of contributions of informal small businesses to environmental pollution in the rand west city local municipality south africa
topic Chemical waste
Environmental contamination
Informal small businesses
Oil spillages
Vegetable waste
url https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/1136
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AT butilekonyane assessmentofcontributionsofinformalsmallbusinessestoenvironmentalpollutionintherandwestcitylocalmunicipalitysouthafrica
AT promiseraseala assessmentofcontributionsofinformalsmallbusinessestoenvironmentalpollutionintherandwestcitylocalmunicipalitysouthafrica