Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis

Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroimmunological disorder which causes axonal damage, demyelination and paralysis. Although numerous therapeutics have been developed for the effective treatment of MS and a few have been approved in recent decades, complete remission and treatment of MS remai...

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Main Authors: Archna Panghal, S. J. S. Flora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-10-01
Series:Discover Nano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04135-0
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author Archna Panghal
S. J. S. Flora
author_facet Archna Panghal
S. J. S. Flora
author_sort Archna Panghal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroimmunological disorder which causes axonal damage, demyelination and paralysis. Although numerous therapeutics have been developed for the effective treatment of MS and a few have been approved in recent decades, complete remission and treatment of MS remain a matter of concern. Nanotechnology is a potential approach for manipulating the properties of materials at the molecular level to attain desired properties. This approach is effective in the treatment of several CNS disorders by enhancing drug delivery, bioavailability and efficacy. We have briefly discussed the neuroimmunological disorders with a particular emphasis on MS. We also explored nanoengineered drug delivery systems, describing several nano-formulations for the treatment of MS, challenges and future of nanotechnology.
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spelling doaj-art-4d105084380f4d969637144abc5c7c212025-08-20T02:18:28ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292024-10-0119112010.1186/s11671-024-04135-0Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosisArchna Panghal0S. J. S. Flora1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-SAS NagarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-SAS NagarAbstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroimmunological disorder which causes axonal damage, demyelination and paralysis. Although numerous therapeutics have been developed for the effective treatment of MS and a few have been approved in recent decades, complete remission and treatment of MS remain a matter of concern. Nanotechnology is a potential approach for manipulating the properties of materials at the molecular level to attain desired properties. This approach is effective in the treatment of several CNS disorders by enhancing drug delivery, bioavailability and efficacy. We have briefly discussed the neuroimmunological disorders with a particular emphasis on MS. We also explored nanoengineered drug delivery systems, describing several nano-formulations for the treatment of MS, challenges and future of nanotechnology.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04135-0NanotechnologyNeuro-immunological disordersMultiple sclerosisNanoparticlesLiposomesDendrimers
spellingShingle Archna Panghal
S. J. S. Flora
Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
Discover Nano
Nanotechnology
Neuro-immunological disorders
Multiple sclerosis
Nanoparticles
Liposomes
Dendrimers
title Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
title_full Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
title_short Nano-based approaches for the treatment of neuro-immunological disorders: a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
title_sort nano based approaches for the treatment of neuro immunological disorders a special emphasis on multiple sclerosis
topic Nanotechnology
Neuro-immunological disorders
Multiple sclerosis
Nanoparticles
Liposomes
Dendrimers
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04135-0
work_keys_str_mv AT archnapanghal nanobasedapproachesforthetreatmentofneuroimmunologicaldisordersaspecialemphasisonmultiplesclerosis
AT sjsflora nanobasedapproachesforthetreatmentofneuroimmunologicaldisordersaspecialemphasisonmultiplesclerosis