Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease in the central nervous system that has complex pathogenesis in the elderly. The current review focuses on the epigenetic mechanisms of AD, according to the latest findings. One of the best-characterized chromatin modifications in epigen...

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Main Authors: Tingting Pi, Bo Liu, Jingshan Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8438602
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author Tingting Pi
Bo Liu
Jingshan Shi
author_facet Tingting Pi
Bo Liu
Jingshan Shi
author_sort Tingting Pi
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease in the central nervous system that has complex pathogenesis in the elderly. The current review focuses on the epigenetic mechanisms of AD, according to the latest findings. One of the best-characterized chromatin modifications in epigenetic mechanisms is DNA methylation. Highly replicable data shows that AD occurrence is often accompanied by methylation level changes of the AD-related gene. Homocysteine (Hcy) is not only an intermediate product of one-carbon metabolism but also an important independent risk factor of AD; it can affect the cognitive function of the brain by changing the one-carbon metabolism and interfering with the DNA methylation process, resulting in cerebrovascular disease. In general, Hcy may be an environmental factor that affects AD via the DNA methylation pathway with a series of changes in AD-related substance. This review will concentrate on the relation between DNA methylation and Hcy and try to figure out their rule in the pathophysiology of AD.
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spelling doaj-art-4d09b2d6dee54271802cffec396554332025-08-20T02:38:38ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842020-01-01202010.1155/2020/84386028438602Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA MethylationTingting Pi0Bo Liu1Jingshan Shi2Department of Pharmacology and the Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology and the Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology and the Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, ChinaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease in the central nervous system that has complex pathogenesis in the elderly. The current review focuses on the epigenetic mechanisms of AD, according to the latest findings. One of the best-characterized chromatin modifications in epigenetic mechanisms is DNA methylation. Highly replicable data shows that AD occurrence is often accompanied by methylation level changes of the AD-related gene. Homocysteine (Hcy) is not only an intermediate product of one-carbon metabolism but also an important independent risk factor of AD; it can affect the cognitive function of the brain by changing the one-carbon metabolism and interfering with the DNA methylation process, resulting in cerebrovascular disease. In general, Hcy may be an environmental factor that affects AD via the DNA methylation pathway with a series of changes in AD-related substance. This review will concentrate on the relation between DNA methylation and Hcy and try to figure out their rule in the pathophysiology of AD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8438602
spellingShingle Tingting Pi
Bo Liu
Jingshan Shi
Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation
Behavioural Neurology
title Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation
title_full Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation
title_fullStr Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation
title_short Abnormal Homocysteine Metabolism: An Insight of Alzheimer’s Disease from DNA Methylation
title_sort abnormal homocysteine metabolism an insight of alzheimer s disease from dna methylation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8438602
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