Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation

Toxicity and poor stability remain major barriers to large-scale production of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells. Considering the isoelectronic nature of lead (II) and bismuth (III) ions, stable and non-toxic alternatives for developing photovoltaic devices could potentiall...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Gordillo, O.G. Torres, C.A. Celis, M. Reinoso, J I Clavijo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Optical Materials: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824001098
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825199410882019328
author G. Gordillo
O.G. Torres
C.A. Celis
M. Reinoso
J I Clavijo
author_facet G. Gordillo
O.G. Torres
C.A. Celis
M. Reinoso
J I Clavijo
author_sort G. Gordillo
collection DOAJ
description Toxicity and poor stability remain major barriers to large-scale production of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells. Considering the isoelectronic nature of lead (II) and bismuth (III) ions, stable and non-toxic alternatives for developing photovoltaic devices could potentially be found. Rb3Bi2I9 perovskite films inherently suffer from unavoidable pinhole defects and poor surface morphology, which limit device performance. In this work we explored a dual-source thermal sequential evaporation approach to growth uniform and pinhole-free morphology of Rb3Bi2I9 polycrystalline thin films. The influence of post-deposition annealing in a high-pressure N2 atmosphere on the structural, optical, morphological, and electronic properties of the resulting films was studied experimentally using X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and computationally via Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The results revealed that post deposition annealing significantly improves both the morphology and degradation processes of Rb3Bi2I9 films, when they are exposed to environmental conditions for long periods of time.
format Article
id doaj-art-4d061ba2f9224a6db25770b6132e1c19
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1478
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Optical Materials: X
spelling doaj-art-4d061ba2f9224a6db25770b6132e1c192025-02-08T05:01:05ZengElsevierOptical Materials: X2590-14782025-02-0125100397Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential EvaporationG. Gordillo0O.G. Torres1C.A. Celis2M. Reinoso3 J I Clavijo4Grupo de Semiconductores y Energía Solar, Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá, DC, Colombia; Corresponding author.Grupo de Semiconductores y Energía Solar, Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá, DC, ColombiaGrupo de Semiconductores y Energía Solar, Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá, DC, ColombiaFac, de Ingeniería, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro, EcuadorDepartamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá, ColombiaToxicity and poor stability remain major barriers to large-scale production of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells. Considering the isoelectronic nature of lead (II) and bismuth (III) ions, stable and non-toxic alternatives for developing photovoltaic devices could potentially be found. Rb3Bi2I9 perovskite films inherently suffer from unavoidable pinhole defects and poor surface morphology, which limit device performance. In this work we explored a dual-source thermal sequential evaporation approach to growth uniform and pinhole-free morphology of Rb3Bi2I9 polycrystalline thin films. The influence of post-deposition annealing in a high-pressure N2 atmosphere on the structural, optical, morphological, and electronic properties of the resulting films was studied experimentally using X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and computationally via Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The results revealed that post deposition annealing significantly improves both the morphology and degradation processes of Rb3Bi2I9 films, when they are exposed to environmental conditions for long periods of time.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824001098Inorganic perovskitesRb3Bi2I9 thin filmsSequential evaporationOpticalStructural and morphological characterization
spellingShingle G. Gordillo
O.G. Torres
C.A. Celis
M. Reinoso
J I Clavijo
Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation
Optical Materials: X
Inorganic perovskites
Rb3Bi2I9 thin films
Sequential evaporation
Optical
Structural and morphological characterization
title Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation
title_full Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation
title_fullStr Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation
title_short Evaluation of the optical, structural, morphological and electronic properties of Rb3Bi2I9 Perovskites films prepared by Sequential Evaporation
title_sort evaluation of the optical structural morphological and electronic properties of rb3bi2i9 perovskites films prepared by sequential evaporation
topic Inorganic perovskites
Rb3Bi2I9 thin films
Sequential evaporation
Optical
Structural and morphological characterization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824001098
work_keys_str_mv AT ggordillo evaluationoftheopticalstructuralmorphologicalandelectronicpropertiesofrb3bi2i9perovskitesfilmspreparedbysequentialevaporation
AT ogtorres evaluationoftheopticalstructuralmorphologicalandelectronicpropertiesofrb3bi2i9perovskitesfilmspreparedbysequentialevaporation
AT cacelis evaluationoftheopticalstructuralmorphologicalandelectronicpropertiesofrb3bi2i9perovskitesfilmspreparedbysequentialevaporation
AT mreinoso evaluationoftheopticalstructuralmorphologicalandelectronicpropertiesofrb3bi2i9perovskitesfilmspreparedbysequentialevaporation
AT jiclavijo evaluationoftheopticalstructuralmorphologicalandelectronicpropertiesofrb3bi2i9perovskitesfilmspreparedbysequentialevaporation