Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale

While the caravan trade provided the bulk of the wealth behind the expansion of the mediaeval town of Sijilmassa (Morocco) around the 8th and 9th centuries, it is no less true that the development of its agricultural hinterland was another essential factor in its urban growth. The Sijilmassa oasis i...

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Main Author: Chloé Capel
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Casa de Velázquez 2016-04-01
Series:Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/6918
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author Chloé Capel
author_facet Chloé Capel
author_sort Chloé Capel
collection DOAJ
description While the caravan trade provided the bulk of the wealth behind the expansion of the mediaeval town of Sijilmassa (Morocco) around the 8th and 9th centuries, it is no less true that the development of its agricultural hinterland was another essential factor in its urban growth. The Sijilmassa oasis is strictly associated with the exploitation of a oued: the Ziz. It is more than fifty years since it was established that this oued was man-made, is in fact a canal, but this singularity never drew the attention of historians and archaeologists despite the social, technical and cultural implications implicit in such a subject of study. Nevertheless, by placing this geological discovery in an archaeological and historical perspective we can open up new avenues for exploration of the history of power, economics, agriculture, technical know-how and exchange of knowledge, in Sijilmassa itself, but also more generally on the fringes of the Maghreb during the early centuries of Islam.
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spelling doaj-art-4d04fa97cff64bbfae1d4a31b6fd41bb2025-08-20T03:23:38ZspaCasa de VelázquezMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez0076-230X2173-13062016-04-0146113916510.4000/mcv.6918Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévaleChloé CapelWhile the caravan trade provided the bulk of the wealth behind the expansion of the mediaeval town of Sijilmassa (Morocco) around the 8th and 9th centuries, it is no less true that the development of its agricultural hinterland was another essential factor in its urban growth. The Sijilmassa oasis is strictly associated with the exploitation of a oued: the Ziz. It is more than fifty years since it was established that this oued was man-made, is in fact a canal, but this singularity never drew the attention of historians and archaeologists despite the social, technical and cultural implications implicit in such a subject of study. Nevertheless, by placing this geological discovery in an archaeological and historical perspective we can open up new avenues for exploration of the history of power, economics, agriculture, technical know-how and exchange of knowledge, in Sijilmassa itself, but also more generally on the fringes of the Maghreb during the early centuries of Islam.https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/6918archaeologyhydraulicsirrigationoasisSijilmassaZiz
spellingShingle Chloé Capel
Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale
Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
archaeology
hydraulics
irrigation
oasis
Sijilmassa
Ziz
title Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale
title_full Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale
title_fullStr Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale
title_full_unstemmed Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale
title_short Une grande hydraulique saharienne à l’époque médiévale
title_sort une grande hydraulique saharienne a l epoque medievale
topic archaeology
hydraulics
irrigation
oasis
Sijilmassa
Ziz
url https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/6918
work_keys_str_mv AT chloecapel unegrandehydrauliquesahariennealepoquemedievale