Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a severe economic crisis in Thailand, disrupting supply chains and drastically reducing consumer demand, particularly in tourism, a sector employing 28 % of the national workforce. This crisis underscored the vulnerability of tourism-reliant economies, especially duri...

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Main Author: Danupon Sangnak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500348X
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author Danupon Sangnak
author_facet Danupon Sangnak
author_sort Danupon Sangnak
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a severe economic crisis in Thailand, disrupting supply chains and drastically reducing consumer demand, particularly in tourism, a sector employing 28 % of the national workforce. This crisis underscored the vulnerability of tourism-reliant economies, especially during severe droughts that hinder traditional labor migration to agriculture. Agricultural tourism emerged as a promising strategy for economic recovery and rural revitalization, offering an alternative for domestic travel while promoting sustainability and poverty reduction. This study explores the potential of agricultural tourism to foster resilience and sustainable development in the post-pandemic context. Using qualitative methods, including unstructured interviews with 180 stakeholders, thematic analysis, and triangulated insights, the research identifies key demand-side preferences, such as authenticity, cultural immersion, and environmental conservation. It also highlights supply-side challenges like inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and insufficient government support. The findings emphasize the need for strategic interventions, including policy reforms, rural infrastructure investment, and capacity building. The study proposes targeted policy recommendations to enhance agricultural tourism’s impact. These include financial support for SMEs, promoting sustainable practices, digital transformation, and fostering innovation in tourism offerings. By integrating cultural heritage with sustainable agricultural practices, Thailand can establish agricultural tourism as a cornerstone of economic recovery, addressing immediate economic needs and long-term resilience. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and global practitioners, emphasizing the transformative potential of agricultural tourism in achieving Sustainable Development Goals and enhancing rural livelihoods. Further research is encouraged to evaluate the long-term dynamics of this sector in a changing global landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-4cfedcefcf4a4465a7f877507b33ec2d2025-08-20T03:20:16ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-01910078210.1016/j.sftr.2025.100782Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEsDanupon Sangnak0Graduate School of Service Innovation and Intercultural Communication, Faculty of Hospitality Industry, Kasetsart university, ThailandThe COVID-19 pandemic triggered a severe economic crisis in Thailand, disrupting supply chains and drastically reducing consumer demand, particularly in tourism, a sector employing 28 % of the national workforce. This crisis underscored the vulnerability of tourism-reliant economies, especially during severe droughts that hinder traditional labor migration to agriculture. Agricultural tourism emerged as a promising strategy for economic recovery and rural revitalization, offering an alternative for domestic travel while promoting sustainability and poverty reduction. This study explores the potential of agricultural tourism to foster resilience and sustainable development in the post-pandemic context. Using qualitative methods, including unstructured interviews with 180 stakeholders, thematic analysis, and triangulated insights, the research identifies key demand-side preferences, such as authenticity, cultural immersion, and environmental conservation. It also highlights supply-side challenges like inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and insufficient government support. The findings emphasize the need for strategic interventions, including policy reforms, rural infrastructure investment, and capacity building. The study proposes targeted policy recommendations to enhance agricultural tourism’s impact. These include financial support for SMEs, promoting sustainable practices, digital transformation, and fostering innovation in tourism offerings. By integrating cultural heritage with sustainable agricultural practices, Thailand can establish agricultural tourism as a cornerstone of economic recovery, addressing immediate economic needs and long-term resilience. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and global practitioners, emphasizing the transformative potential of agricultural tourism in achieving Sustainable Development Goals and enhancing rural livelihoods. Further research is encouraged to evaluate the long-term dynamics of this sector in a changing global landscape.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500348XAgricultural tourismCOVID-19Sustainable developmentThailandPolicy recommendationsPolicy research
spellingShingle Danupon Sangnak
Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs
Sustainable Futures
Agricultural tourism
COVID-19
Sustainable development
Thailand
Policy recommendations
Policy research
title Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs
title_full Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs
title_fullStr Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs
title_short Sustainable tourism development in Thailand: The role of agricultural tourism and government support for SMEs
title_sort sustainable tourism development in thailand the role of agricultural tourism and government support for smes
topic Agricultural tourism
COVID-19
Sustainable development
Thailand
Policy recommendations
Policy research
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500348X
work_keys_str_mv AT danuponsangnak sustainabletourismdevelopmentinthailandtheroleofagriculturaltourismandgovernmentsupportforsmes