How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator
CMOS oscillators that produce high frequencies with good spectral purity or low jitter are almost always realized as differential LC oscillators. This article gives a comprehensive treatment of this circuit for the practitioner who must make design choices and tradeoffs, and for the newcomer who wan...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818782/ |
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author | Asad A. Abidi David Murphy |
author_facet | Asad A. Abidi David Murphy |
author_sort | Asad A. Abidi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | CMOS oscillators that produce high frequencies with good spectral purity or low jitter are almost always realized as differential LC oscillators. This article gives a comprehensive treatment of this circuit for the practitioner who must make design choices and tradeoffs, and for the newcomer who wants to learn to do so. Phase noise is presented in the form of transfer functions from various noise sources, leading to compact, accurate expressions that guide design. Best practices for IC layout and operation at low voltages are given. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-4cf3474200b34654889069706fdf8259 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2644-1349 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society |
spelling | doaj-art-4cf3474200b34654889069706fdf82592025-02-12T00:03:03ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society2644-13492025-01-015455910.1109/OJSSCS.2024.352449310818782How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> OscillatorAsad A. Abidi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-0738David Murphy1Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USABroadcom Inc., Irvine, CA, USACMOS oscillators that produce high frequencies with good spectral purity or low jitter are almost always realized as differential LC oscillators. This article gives a comprehensive treatment of this circuit for the practitioner who must make design choices and tradeoffs, and for the newcomer who wants to learn to do so. Phase noise is presented in the form of transfer functions from various noise sources, leading to compact, accurate expressions that guide design. Best practices for IC layout and operation at low voltages are given.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818782/Oscillatorsphase noisefrequency tuning rangeupconverted 1/f noiseon-chip inductorsAM-PM conversion |
spellingShingle | Asad A. Abidi David Murphy How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society Oscillators phase noise frequency tuning range upconverted 1/f noise on-chip inductors AM-PM conversion |
title | How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator |
title_full | How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator |
title_fullStr | How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator |
title_full_unstemmed | How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator |
title_short | How to Design a Differential CMOS <italic>LC</italic> Oscillator |
title_sort | how to design a differential cmos italic lc italic oscillator |
topic | Oscillators phase noise frequency tuning range upconverted 1/f noise on-chip inductors AM-PM conversion |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818782/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT asadaabidi howtodesignadifferentialcmositaliclcitalicoscillator AT davidmurphy howtodesignadifferentialcmositaliclcitalicoscillator |