Rational design of lipid nanoparticles for enabling gene therapies

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) technology is increasingly enabling RNA-based gene therapies that can potentially be used to treat most diseases. Further, these LNP RNA therapeutics can be designed and manufactured in a matter of weeks, allowing personalized medicines that can be produced in a time frame r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cedric A. Brimacombe, Jayesh A. Kulkarni, Miffy H.Y. Cheng, Kevin An, Dominik Witzigmann, Pieter R. Cullis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2329050125001135
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) technology is increasingly enabling RNA-based gene therapies that can potentially be used to treat most diseases. Further, these LNP RNA therapeutics can be designed and manufactured in a matter of weeks, allowing personalized medicines that can be produced in a time frame relevant to individuals suffering from terminal diseases. Here, we focus on the rational design principles that have successfully enabled LNP small interfering RNA (siRNA) formulations to silence pathogenic genes in the liver and LNP mRNA formulations to express therapeutic proteins for vaccines and gene therapies. These principles have evolved from over 50 years of research into the physical properties and functional roles of lipids in membranes as well as experience gained developing LNP systems for delivery of small molecule drugs. It is expected that these rational design principles will be successful in enabling most forms of gene therapies.
ISSN:2329-0501