The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade

Abstract Sugilite jade is an emerging jade material in the jewelry market with various shades of purple in appearance, and there is currently a gap in research on the blue and pink hues it possesses. The mineralogical and colorimetric characteristics of South African sugilite jade were studied using...

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Main Authors: Pengyu Li, Ying Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09281-8
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author Pengyu Li
Ying Guo
author_facet Pengyu Li
Ying Guo
author_sort Pengyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sugilite jade is an emerging jade material in the jewelry market with various shades of purple in appearance, and there is currently a gap in research on the blue and pink hues it possesses. The mineralogical and colorimetric characteristics of South African sugilite jade were studied using polarized light microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray powder diffraction, electron microprobe, infrared spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy to explore the causes of its color. The primary mineralogical component of sugilite jade is sugilite, with minor constituents including pectolite-serandite, aegirine, alkaline amphibole, and alkaline feldspar. The purple hue of sugilite jade is attributed to the presence of Mn3+ on the A site within the crystal structure of sugilite. It has been observed that the lightness and chroma of this color are positively correlated with the Mn content. The blue color is caused by Cu2+ in pectolite and the pink color is attributed to Mn2+ in serandite. The color of sugilite is primarily influenced by its broad absorption peak in the UV-visible spectrum, which occurs between 500 and 700 nm. The intensity of this peak is directly proportional to the concentration of Mn3+, which determines the lightness of sugilite jade. The presence of Cu2+ results in a shift of the absorption peak to a higher wavelength, imparting a bluer color to the mineral.
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spelling doaj-art-4cf0b8f381614528b14a67953d7b77412025-08-20T03:03:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-09281-8The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite JadePengyu Li0Ying Guo1Department of Gemology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing)Department of Gemology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing)Abstract Sugilite jade is an emerging jade material in the jewelry market with various shades of purple in appearance, and there is currently a gap in research on the blue and pink hues it possesses. The mineralogical and colorimetric characteristics of South African sugilite jade were studied using polarized light microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray powder diffraction, electron microprobe, infrared spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy to explore the causes of its color. The primary mineralogical component of sugilite jade is sugilite, with minor constituents including pectolite-serandite, aegirine, alkaline amphibole, and alkaline feldspar. The purple hue of sugilite jade is attributed to the presence of Mn3+ on the A site within the crystal structure of sugilite. It has been observed that the lightness and chroma of this color are positively correlated with the Mn content. The blue color is caused by Cu2+ in pectolite and the pink color is attributed to Mn2+ in serandite. The color of sugilite is primarily influenced by its broad absorption peak in the UV-visible spectrum, which occurs between 500 and 700 nm. The intensity of this peak is directly proportional to the concentration of Mn3+, which determines the lightness of sugilite jade. The presence of Cu2+ results in a shift of the absorption peak to a higher wavelength, imparting a bluer color to the mineral.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09281-8
spellingShingle Pengyu Li
Ying Guo
The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade
Scientific Reports
title The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade
title_full The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade
title_fullStr The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade
title_full_unstemmed The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade
title_short The impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of South African Sugilite Jade
title_sort impact of mineral composition and trace metal cations on the body color of south african sugilite jade
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09281-8
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