Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions

Background: Rapid increase of products containing titanium leads to the increases in percutaneous and permucosal exposure of populations to the titanium. Purpose: Evaluate the various material compositions in five commercially available dental implant systems and correlate the obtained material cont...

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Main Authors: Avadhesh Kumar Chaubey, Sunil Kumar Mishra, Ramesh Chowdhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426819301253
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author Avadhesh Kumar Chaubey
Sunil Kumar Mishra
Ramesh Chowdhary
author_facet Avadhesh Kumar Chaubey
Sunil Kumar Mishra
Ramesh Chowdhary
author_sort Avadhesh Kumar Chaubey
collection DOAJ
description Background: Rapid increase of products containing titanium leads to the increases in percutaneous and permucosal exposure of populations to the titanium. Purpose: Evaluate the various material compositions in five commercially available dental implant systems and correlate the obtained material contents with allergic conditions seen with implants. Material and methods: A total of 25 implant, with 5 samples each in 5 groups of commercially available dental implants (MKIII, Myriad, Nobel Replace, MIS and Alpha Dent) were used in the study. Positive Material Identification (PMI) testing was done to analyse the amount of different metals (percentage by mass) present in the dental implants. Results: Highest titanium content, 99.47% by mass was found in sample 2 (Myriad) and least, 89.04% by mass in sample 5(Alpha dent). Nickel was found only in sample 5 (Alpha dent) in 0.079% by mass and zinc in sample 4 (MIS) in0.084% by mass, chromium was found in sample 1 (MK III) in 0.263% by mass and in sample 2 in0.273% by mass. Conclusions: Implant composition should be made mandatory to be disclosed on the implant packet and before implant placement patch test for the allergen present in the particular implant can be done for the patient's health benefit and long term clinical success of dental implants.
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spelling doaj-art-4cebeae75ebe47f193e08058f528a07e2025-08-20T02:02:02ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682019-07-019329429810.1016/j.jobcr.2019.05.003Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditionsAvadhesh Kumar Chaubey0Sunil Kumar Mishra1Ramesh Chowdhary2Department of Prosthodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, 560074, IndiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Peoples College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal, 462037, IndiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, 560074, India; Corresponding author.Background: Rapid increase of products containing titanium leads to the increases in percutaneous and permucosal exposure of populations to the titanium. Purpose: Evaluate the various material compositions in five commercially available dental implant systems and correlate the obtained material contents with allergic conditions seen with implants. Material and methods: A total of 25 implant, with 5 samples each in 5 groups of commercially available dental implants (MKIII, Myriad, Nobel Replace, MIS and Alpha Dent) were used in the study. Positive Material Identification (PMI) testing was done to analyse the amount of different metals (percentage by mass) present in the dental implants. Results: Highest titanium content, 99.47% by mass was found in sample 2 (Myriad) and least, 89.04% by mass in sample 5(Alpha dent). Nickel was found only in sample 5 (Alpha dent) in 0.079% by mass and zinc in sample 4 (MIS) in0.084% by mass, chromium was found in sample 1 (MK III) in 0.263% by mass and in sample 2 in0.273% by mass. Conclusions: Implant composition should be made mandatory to be disclosed on the implant packet and before implant placement patch test for the allergen present in the particular implant can be done for the patient's health benefit and long term clinical success of dental implants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426819301253Dental implantMetal allergyPatch testPositive material identificationTitanium allergy
spellingShingle Avadhesh Kumar Chaubey
Sunil Kumar Mishra
Ramesh Chowdhary
Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Dental implant
Metal allergy
Patch test
Positive material identification
Titanium allergy
title Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
title_full Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
title_fullStr Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
title_full_unstemmed Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
title_short Positive Material Identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
title_sort positive material identification testing of dental implant to correlate their compositions with allergic conditions
topic Dental implant
Metal allergy
Patch test
Positive material identification
Titanium allergy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426819301253
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AT sunilkumarmishra positivematerialidentificationtestingofdentalimplanttocorrelatetheircompositionswithallergicconditions
AT rameshchowdhary positivematerialidentificationtestingofdentalimplanttocorrelatetheircompositionswithallergicconditions