An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications

The use of Acousto-Optical Tunable Filters (AOTFs) is well known in ground- and space-based applications. These devices are used in several optical instruments and payloads for monitoring and other purposes. To make use of the filter capability of the AOTF, a dedicated Radio Frequency (RF) chain, co...

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Main Author: Jurgen Vanhamel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8739
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author Jurgen Vanhamel
author_facet Jurgen Vanhamel
author_sort Jurgen Vanhamel
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description The use of Acousto-Optical Tunable Filters (AOTFs) is well known in ground- and space-based applications. These devices are used in several optical instruments and payloads for monitoring and other purposes. To make use of the filter capability of the AOTF, a dedicated Radio Frequency (RF) chain, consisting of an RF generator and RF amplifier, is needed. An RF generator can be designed in several ways. However, the design of these steering devices for space applications comes with several difficulties and limitations. The mechanical stress due to shock and vibration, the temperature variation, as well as the vacuum environment and radiation levels in which these devices have to perform limits the selection of possible techniques. This paper aims at giving an in-depth overview of space-qualified RF generator techniques using Commercial-Off-The-Shelf available components that usable in the harsh environment of space and applicable in driving AOTFs. Several analog as well as digital generator principles are discussed, substantiated by test results.
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spelling doaj-art-4cebea0a97e745de8e7bd797dc23626e2025-08-20T03:36:02ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-08-011515873910.3390/app15158739An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF ApplicationsJurgen Vanhamel0Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, TU Delft, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The NetherlandsThe use of Acousto-Optical Tunable Filters (AOTFs) is well known in ground- and space-based applications. These devices are used in several optical instruments and payloads for monitoring and other purposes. To make use of the filter capability of the AOTF, a dedicated Radio Frequency (RF) chain, consisting of an RF generator and RF amplifier, is needed. An RF generator can be designed in several ways. However, the design of these steering devices for space applications comes with several difficulties and limitations. The mechanical stress due to shock and vibration, the temperature variation, as well as the vacuum environment and radiation levels in which these devices have to perform limits the selection of possible techniques. This paper aims at giving an in-depth overview of space-qualified RF generator techniques using Commercial-Off-The-Shelf available components that usable in the harsh environment of space and applicable in driving AOTFs. Several analog as well as digital generator principles are discussed, substantiated by test results.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8739Acousto-Optical Tunable Filter (AOTF)Radio Frequency (RF)space-qualifiedimagingphase-locked loop (PLL)Single Side Band (SSB)
spellingShingle Jurgen Vanhamel
An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications
Applied Sciences
Acousto-Optical Tunable Filter (AOTF)
Radio Frequency (RF)
space-qualified
imaging
phase-locked loop (PLL)
Single Side Band (SSB)
title An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications
title_full An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications
title_fullStr An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications
title_short An Overview of Analog and Digital RF Generator Techniques, Suitable for Space-Based AOTF Applications
title_sort overview of analog and digital rf generator techniques suitable for space based aotf applications
topic Acousto-Optical Tunable Filter (AOTF)
Radio Frequency (RF)
space-qualified
imaging
phase-locked loop (PLL)
Single Side Band (SSB)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8739
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