The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering

Traditional composite methods for mesoscale eddies predominantly employ simplistic geographical partitioning, seldom taking into account the variations in mesoscale eddy structures that are jointly influenced by seasonal and regional factors within the area., nor does it consider the issue of approx...

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Main Authors: Xingyu Zhou, Qinghong Li, Xiangjun Yu, Gengming Zhang, Yaowei Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1557271/full
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author Xingyu Zhou
Qinghong Li
Xiangjun Yu
Gengming Zhang
Yaowei Ma
author_facet Xingyu Zhou
Qinghong Li
Xiangjun Yu
Gengming Zhang
Yaowei Ma
author_sort Xingyu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Traditional composite methods for mesoscale eddies predominantly employ simplistic geographical partitioning, seldom taking into account the variations in mesoscale eddy structures that are jointly influenced by seasonal and regional factors within the area., nor does it consider the issue of approximating mesoscale eddies as elliptical structures. This study combines mesoscale eddy data from satellite altimetry (2007-2022) with Argo profile data captured by eddies to propose a mesoscale eddy composite analysis method based on profile clustering and an elliptical model. This method provides the three-dimensional structures of various types of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea. The results show that the eccentricity of the best-fitting ellipses for mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea is predominantly between 0.7 and 0.9, with the orientation of the major axis mostly directed at 80° northeast. Based on sound speed profile clustering, mesoscale eddies are classified into five categories. The composite eddy anomaly structures exhibit a clear correlation with the profile types. Compared to the single mesoscale eddy structure obtained by the traditional mesoscale eddy composite method, this approach accurately composites five typical mesoscale eddy structures in the Philippine Sea, and its elliptical shape is more consistent with actual observational results.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Marine Science
spelling doaj-art-4ce25b3e9a7e44ed9a5665c47dc2bf4d2025-08-20T02:29:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452025-04-011210.3389/fmars.2025.15572711557271The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clusteringXingyu ZhouQinghong LiXiangjun YuGengming ZhangYaowei MaTraditional composite methods for mesoscale eddies predominantly employ simplistic geographical partitioning, seldom taking into account the variations in mesoscale eddy structures that are jointly influenced by seasonal and regional factors within the area., nor does it consider the issue of approximating mesoscale eddies as elliptical structures. This study combines mesoscale eddy data from satellite altimetry (2007-2022) with Argo profile data captured by eddies to propose a mesoscale eddy composite analysis method based on profile clustering and an elliptical model. This method provides the three-dimensional structures of various types of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea. The results show that the eccentricity of the best-fitting ellipses for mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea is predominantly between 0.7 and 0.9, with the orientation of the major axis mostly directed at 80° northeast. Based on sound speed profile clustering, mesoscale eddies are classified into five categories. The composite eddy anomaly structures exhibit a clear correlation with the profile types. Compared to the single mesoscale eddy structure obtained by the traditional mesoscale eddy composite method, this approach accurately composites five typical mesoscale eddy structures in the Philippine Sea, and its elliptical shape is more consistent with actual observational results.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1557271/fullmesoscale eddyPhilippine Seacomposite analysis methodprofile clustering methodvertical structures
spellingShingle Xingyu Zhou
Qinghong Li
Xiangjun Yu
Gengming Zhang
Yaowei Ma
The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering
Frontiers in Marine Science
mesoscale eddy
Philippine Sea
composite analysis method
profile clustering method
vertical structures
title The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering
title_full The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering
title_fullStr The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering
title_full_unstemmed The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering
title_short The three-dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the Philippine Sea based on sound speed profile clustering
title_sort three dimensional composite analysis method of mesoscale eddies in the philippine sea based on sound speed profile clustering
topic mesoscale eddy
Philippine Sea
composite analysis method
profile clustering method
vertical structures
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1557271/full
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