Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres

It is a famous hypothesis that orbifold D-brane charges in string theory can be classified in twisted equivariant K-theory. Recently, it is believed that the hypothesis has a non-trivial lift to M-branes classified in twisted real equivariant 4-Cohomotopy. Quasi-elliptic cohomology, which is defined...

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Main Author: Zhen Huan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/267
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author Zhen Huan
author_facet Zhen Huan
author_sort Zhen Huan
collection DOAJ
description It is a famous hypothesis that orbifold D-brane charges in string theory can be classified in twisted equivariant K-theory. Recently, it is believed that the hypothesis has a non-trivial lift to M-branes classified in twisted real equivariant 4-Cohomotopy. Quasi-elliptic cohomology, which is defined as an equivariant cohomology of a cyclification of orbifolds, potentially interpolates the two statements, by approximating equivariant 4-Cohomotopy classified by 4-sphere orbifolds. In this paper we compute Real and complex quasi-elliptic cohomology theories of 4-spheres under the action by some finite subgroups that are the most interesting isotropy groups where the M5-branes may sit. The computation connects the M-brane charges in the presence of discrete symmetries to Real quasi-elliptic cohomology theories, and those with the symmetry omitted to complex quasi-elliptic cohomology theories.
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spelling doaj-art-4cdbdf9f0a1440bf9f4ba5bd2a7821ee2025-08-20T02:17:14ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-04-0114426710.3390/axioms14040267Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-SpheresZhen Huan0Center for Mathematical Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaIt is a famous hypothesis that orbifold D-brane charges in string theory can be classified in twisted equivariant K-theory. Recently, it is believed that the hypothesis has a non-trivial lift to M-branes classified in twisted real equivariant 4-Cohomotopy. Quasi-elliptic cohomology, which is defined as an equivariant cohomology of a cyclification of orbifolds, potentially interpolates the two statements, by approximating equivariant 4-Cohomotopy classified by 4-sphere orbifolds. In this paper we compute Real and complex quasi-elliptic cohomology theories of 4-spheres under the action by some finite subgroups that are the most interesting isotropy groups where the M5-branes may sit. The computation connects the M-brane charges in the presence of discrete symmetries to Real quasi-elliptic cohomology theories, and those with the symmetry omitted to complex quasi-elliptic cohomology theories.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/267elliptic cohomologyM5-branesKR-theory
spellingShingle Zhen Huan
Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres
Axioms
elliptic cohomology
M5-branes
KR-theory
title Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres
title_full Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres
title_fullStr Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres
title_full_unstemmed Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres
title_short Quasi-Elliptic Cohomology of 4-Spheres
title_sort quasi elliptic cohomology of 4 spheres
topic elliptic cohomology
M5-branes
KR-theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/267
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenhuan quasiellipticcohomologyof4spheres