Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District

Irrational allocation of water resources, and excessive fertilization are the main problems facing the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Reducing agricultural water consumption and the impact of agricultural non-point source pollution are key to sustainable and healthy development for...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yujie Yuan, Jichao Wang, Xuerui Gao, Kejing Huang, Xining Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005973
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841556933378572288
author Yujie Yuan
Jichao Wang
Xuerui Gao
Kejing Huang
Xining Zhao
author_facet Yujie Yuan
Jichao Wang
Xuerui Gao
Kejing Huang
Xining Zhao
author_sort Yujie Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Irrational allocation of water resources, and excessive fertilization are the main problems facing the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Reducing agricultural water consumption and the impact of agricultural non-point source pollution are key to sustainable and healthy development for regional agriculture. The water footprint theory provides an important methodological tool for agricultural production and water resource management. However, most of the previous studies involve simple scenario comparison or assess the influence of individual factors on the crop water footprint. An integrated methodological and technological framework for optimizing planting structures and management strategies in irrigation districts, which simultaneously considers blue, green, and grey water footprints, has yet to be developed. Based on this, taking Fengjiashan Irrigation District (FID) as an example, the APEX model was introduced to estimate yield and evapotranspiration under different crop types, irrigation systems, fertilization conditions, and planting structures to quantify crop water footprints. Subsequently, an optimization model of plant structure and management practices based on water footprint was developed, which was solved by multi-objective particle swarm optimization. Finally, the optimization scheme of crop planting management with low-water-consumption and low-pollution in FID was identified. The results showed that 110 % of the irrigation quota and 75 % of current fertilization were the most suitable irrigation and fertilization strategy in FID. In the path of planting structure, it was necessary to reduce the area of multiple planting and increase the area of monocropping. Under the optimal planting management practices, the total blue, green, and grey water footprint of the irrigated district changed by −12.3 %, 9.2 %, and −18.3 %. After optimization, the net income of crop planting in the irrigated area increased by 4.7 %.
format Article
id doaj-art-4cd8e61777dc41959adb9d57c810ac0e
institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2283
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Agricultural Water Management
spelling doaj-art-4cd8e61777dc41959adb9d57c810ac0e2025-01-07T04:16:56ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-02-01307109261Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation DistrictYujie Yuan0Jichao Wang1Xuerui Gao2Kejing Huang3Xining Zhao4College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaCollege of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Corresponding author.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaIrrational allocation of water resources, and excessive fertilization are the main problems facing the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Reducing agricultural water consumption and the impact of agricultural non-point source pollution are key to sustainable and healthy development for regional agriculture. The water footprint theory provides an important methodological tool for agricultural production and water resource management. However, most of the previous studies involve simple scenario comparison or assess the influence of individual factors on the crop water footprint. An integrated methodological and technological framework for optimizing planting structures and management strategies in irrigation districts, which simultaneously considers blue, green, and grey water footprints, has yet to be developed. Based on this, taking Fengjiashan Irrigation District (FID) as an example, the APEX model was introduced to estimate yield and evapotranspiration under different crop types, irrigation systems, fertilization conditions, and planting structures to quantify crop water footprints. Subsequently, an optimization model of plant structure and management practices based on water footprint was developed, which was solved by multi-objective particle swarm optimization. Finally, the optimization scheme of crop planting management with low-water-consumption and low-pollution in FID was identified. The results showed that 110 % of the irrigation quota and 75 % of current fertilization were the most suitable irrigation and fertilization strategy in FID. In the path of planting structure, it was necessary to reduce the area of multiple planting and increase the area of monocropping. Under the optimal planting management practices, the total blue, green, and grey water footprint of the irrigated district changed by −12.3 %, 9.2 %, and −18.3 %. After optimization, the net income of crop planting in the irrigated area increased by 4.7 %.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005973Crop water footprintAPEX modelOptimization of crop planting managementMulti-objective optimizationLoess Plateau
spellingShingle Yujie Yuan
Jichao Wang
Xuerui Gao
Kejing Huang
Xining Zhao
Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District
Agricultural Water Management
Crop water footprint
APEX model
Optimization of crop planting management
Multi-objective optimization
Loess Plateau
title Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District
title_full Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District
title_fullStr Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District
title_short Optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators —A case-study of the Fengjiashan Irrigation District
title_sort optimizing planting management practices considering a suite of crop water footprint indicators a case study of the fengjiashan irrigation district
topic Crop water footprint
APEX model
Optimization of crop planting management
Multi-objective optimization
Loess Plateau
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005973
work_keys_str_mv AT yujieyuan optimizingplantingmanagementpracticesconsideringasuiteofcropwaterfootprintindicatorsacasestudyofthefengjiashanirrigationdistrict
AT jichaowang optimizingplantingmanagementpracticesconsideringasuiteofcropwaterfootprintindicatorsacasestudyofthefengjiashanirrigationdistrict
AT xueruigao optimizingplantingmanagementpracticesconsideringasuiteofcropwaterfootprintindicatorsacasestudyofthefengjiashanirrigationdistrict
AT kejinghuang optimizingplantingmanagementpracticesconsideringasuiteofcropwaterfootprintindicatorsacasestudyofthefengjiashanirrigationdistrict
AT xiningzhao optimizingplantingmanagementpracticesconsideringasuiteofcropwaterfootprintindicatorsacasestudyofthefengjiashanirrigationdistrict