The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases

The sebaceous gland (SG) is an integral part of the pilosebaceous unit and is a very active and dynamic organ that contributes significantly to the maintenance of skin homeostasis. In addition to its primary role in sebum production, the SG is involved in the maintenance of skin barrier function, lo...

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Main Authors: Sarah Mosca, Monica Ottaviani, Stefania Briganti, Anna Di Nardo, Enrica Flori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/10/747
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author Sarah Mosca
Monica Ottaviani
Stefania Briganti
Anna Di Nardo
Enrica Flori
author_facet Sarah Mosca
Monica Ottaviani
Stefania Briganti
Anna Di Nardo
Enrica Flori
author_sort Sarah Mosca
collection DOAJ
description The sebaceous gland (SG) is an integral part of the pilosebaceous unit and is a very active and dynamic organ that contributes significantly to the maintenance of skin homeostasis. In addition to its primary role in sebum production, the SG is involved in the maintenance of skin barrier function, local endocrine/neuroendocrine function, the innate immune response, and the regulation of skin bacterial colonization. Structural and functional alterations of SGs leading to the dysregulation of sebum production/composition and immune response may contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory dermatoses. This review summarises the current knowledge on the contribution of SGs to the pathogenesis of common inflammatory skin diseases. These findings are crucial for the development of more effective therapeutic strategies for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses.
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issn 2073-4409
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Cells
spelling doaj-art-4cd831957e634008a4b84667aa2989c12025-08-20T02:33:38ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092025-05-01141074710.3390/cells14100747The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin DiseasesSarah Mosca0Monica Ottaviani1Stefania Briganti2Anna Di Nardo3Enrica Flori4Laboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, ItalyThe sebaceous gland (SG) is an integral part of the pilosebaceous unit and is a very active and dynamic organ that contributes significantly to the maintenance of skin homeostasis. In addition to its primary role in sebum production, the SG is involved in the maintenance of skin barrier function, local endocrine/neuroendocrine function, the innate immune response, and the regulation of skin bacterial colonization. Structural and functional alterations of SGs leading to the dysregulation of sebum production/composition and immune response may contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory dermatoses. This review summarises the current knowledge on the contribution of SGs to the pathogenesis of common inflammatory skin diseases. These findings are crucial for the development of more effective therapeutic strategies for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/10/747sebaceous glandsebocyteinflammatory skin disordersacnehidradenitis suppurativarosacea
spellingShingle Sarah Mosca
Monica Ottaviani
Stefania Briganti
Anna Di Nardo
Enrica Flori
The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
Cells
sebaceous gland
sebocyte
inflammatory skin disorders
acne
hidradenitis suppurativa
rosacea
title The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_full The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_fullStr The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_short The Sebaceous Gland: A Key Player in the Balance Between Homeostasis and Inflammatory Skin Diseases
title_sort sebaceous gland a key player in the balance between homeostasis and inflammatory skin diseases
topic sebaceous gland
sebocyte
inflammatory skin disorders
acne
hidradenitis suppurativa
rosacea
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/10/747
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