Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix

Today, the intrauterine device (IUD) is by far the most popular form of long term reversible contraception in the world. Side effects from the IUD are minimal and complications are rare. Uterine perforation and migration of the IUD outside the uterine cavity are the most serious complications. Phys...

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Main Authors: Andrew L. Atkinson, Jonathan D. Baum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/916143
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author Andrew L. Atkinson
Jonathan D. Baum
author_facet Andrew L. Atkinson
Jonathan D. Baum
author_sort Andrew L. Atkinson
collection DOAJ
description Today, the intrauterine device (IUD) is by far the most popular form of long term reversible contraception in the world. Side effects from the IUD are minimal and complications are rare. Uterine perforation and migration of the IUD outside the uterine cavity are the most serious complications. Physician visualization and/or the patient feeling retrieval threads at the cervical os are confirmation that the IUD has not been expelled or migrated. We present a case of a perforated, intraperitoneal IUD with threads noted at the cervical os. Office removal was not possible using gentle traction on the threads. Multiple imaging and endoscopic modalities were used to try and locate the IUD including pelvic ultrasound, diagnostic hysteroscopy, cystoscopy, and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The studies gave conflicting results on location of the IUD. Ultimately, the missing IUD was removed via laparoscopy.
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spelling doaj-art-4cd59b1948004a6a83f40ae6753da4142025-02-03T05:47:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922014-01-01201410.1155/2014/916143916143Missing IUD Despite Threads at the CervixAndrew L. Atkinson0Jonathan D. Baum1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, 1945 Route 33, Neptune, NJ 07753, USADepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, 1945 Route 33, Neptune, NJ 07753, USAToday, the intrauterine device (IUD) is by far the most popular form of long term reversible contraception in the world. Side effects from the IUD are minimal and complications are rare. Uterine perforation and migration of the IUD outside the uterine cavity are the most serious complications. Physician visualization and/or the patient feeling retrieval threads at the cervical os are confirmation that the IUD has not been expelled or migrated. We present a case of a perforated, intraperitoneal IUD with threads noted at the cervical os. Office removal was not possible using gentle traction on the threads. Multiple imaging and endoscopic modalities were used to try and locate the IUD including pelvic ultrasound, diagnostic hysteroscopy, cystoscopy, and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The studies gave conflicting results on location of the IUD. Ultimately, the missing IUD was removed via laparoscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/916143
spellingShingle Andrew L. Atkinson
Jonathan D. Baum
Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix
title_full Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix
title_fullStr Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix
title_full_unstemmed Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix
title_short Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix
title_sort missing iud despite threads at the cervix
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/916143
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewlatkinson missingiuddespitethreadsatthecervix
AT jonathandbaum missingiuddespitethreadsatthecervix