Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10

Underwater target detection exhibits extensive applications in marine target exploration and marine environmental monitoring. However, conventional images of underwater targets present challenges including blurred contour information, complex environmental conditions, and pronounced scattering effec...

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Main Authors: Zhengliang Hu, Le Cheng, Shui Yu, Pan Xu, Peng Zhang, Rui Tian, Jingqi Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/135
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author Zhengliang Hu
Le Cheng
Shui Yu
Pan Xu
Peng Zhang
Rui Tian
Jingqi Han
author_facet Zhengliang Hu
Le Cheng
Shui Yu
Pan Xu
Peng Zhang
Rui Tian
Jingqi Han
author_sort Zhengliang Hu
collection DOAJ
description Underwater target detection exhibits extensive applications in marine target exploration and marine environmental monitoring. However, conventional images of underwater targets present challenges including blurred contour information, complex environmental conditions, and pronounced scattering effects. In this work, an underwater target detection method based on YOLOv10 is designed, and the detection performance is compared with the YOLOv5 model. Experimental results demonstrate that the YOLOv10 model has a mAP50 of 85.6% on the URPC 2020 dataset, improving the mAP50 by 1.2% than that of YOLOv5. This model exhibits high detection accuracy and high proceeding speed, which provides a promising support for precise and fast underwater target detection.
format Article
id doaj-art-4cbf1a9296f444baa116a552f1c8856c
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4cbf1a9296f444baa116a552f1c8856c2025-01-24T13:36:59ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113113510.3390/jmse13010135Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10Zhengliang Hu0Le Cheng1Shui Yu2Pan Xu3Peng Zhang4Rui Tian5Jingqi Han6College of Meteorology and Ocean, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Ocean, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Ocean, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Ocean, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Ocean, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaUnderwater target detection exhibits extensive applications in marine target exploration and marine environmental monitoring. However, conventional images of underwater targets present challenges including blurred contour information, complex environmental conditions, and pronounced scattering effects. In this work, an underwater target detection method based on YOLOv10 is designed, and the detection performance is compared with the YOLOv5 model. Experimental results demonstrate that the YOLOv10 model has a mAP50 of 85.6% on the URPC 2020 dataset, improving the mAP50 by 1.2% than that of YOLOv5. This model exhibits high detection accuracy and high proceeding speed, which provides a promising support for precise and fast underwater target detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/135deep learningunderwater target detectionYOLOv10
spellingShingle Zhengliang Hu
Le Cheng
Shui Yu
Pan Xu
Peng Zhang
Rui Tian
Jingqi Han
Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
deep learning
underwater target detection
YOLOv10
title Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10
title_full Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10
title_fullStr Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10
title_full_unstemmed Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10
title_short Underwater Target Detection with High Accuracy and Speed Based on YOLOv10
title_sort underwater target detection with high accuracy and speed based on yolov10
topic deep learning
underwater target detection
YOLOv10
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/135
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenglianghu underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10
AT lecheng underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10
AT shuiyu underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10
AT panxu underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10
AT pengzhang underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10
AT ruitian underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10
AT jingqihan underwatertargetdetectionwithhighaccuracyandspeedbasedonyolov10