Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review
This review summarizes the application of two-dimensional metal–organic framework (2D MOF) nanostructures and their composites in the detoxification of chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Two-dimensional MOFs, characterized by their high specific surface area, abundant active sites, and structural tunab...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Crystals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/2/182 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849719040996540416 |
|---|---|
| author | Cheng-an Tao Shiyin Zhao Yujiao Li Jianfang Wang |
| author_facet | Cheng-an Tao Shiyin Zhao Yujiao Li Jianfang Wang |
| author_sort | Cheng-an Tao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This review summarizes the application of two-dimensional metal–organic framework (2D MOF) nanostructures and their composites in the detoxification of chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Two-dimensional MOFs, characterized by their high specific surface area, abundant active sites, and structural tunability, exhibit promising catalytic performance in CWA detoxification. Various preparation methods, including top–down exfoliation and bottom–up assembly, are discussed for the synthesis of 2D MOF nanosheets. The catalytic performance of 2D MOFs and their composites in detoxifying CWAs is evaluated, highlighting their advantages in terms of reaction kinetics and ease of recycling. Additionally, the advances and challenges in this field are discussed, aiming to promote further research into and development of 2D MOF-based materials for CWA detoxification. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4cbb71f38a8a41a2ba155751fb0ab07b |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2073-4352 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Crystals |
| spelling | doaj-art-4cbb71f38a8a41a2ba155751fb0ab07b2025-08-20T03:12:14ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522025-02-0115218210.3390/cryst15020182Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A ReviewCheng-an Tao0Shiyin Zhao1Yujiao Li2Jianfang Wang3College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaThis review summarizes the application of two-dimensional metal–organic framework (2D MOF) nanostructures and their composites in the detoxification of chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Two-dimensional MOFs, characterized by their high specific surface area, abundant active sites, and structural tunability, exhibit promising catalytic performance in CWA detoxification. Various preparation methods, including top–down exfoliation and bottom–up assembly, are discussed for the synthesis of 2D MOF nanosheets. The catalytic performance of 2D MOFs and their composites in detoxifying CWAs is evaluated, highlighting their advantages in terms of reaction kinetics and ease of recycling. Additionally, the advances and challenges in this field are discussed, aiming to promote further research into and development of 2D MOF-based materials for CWA detoxification.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/2/182metal–organic frameworktwo-dimensionalchemical warfare agentcompositechemical protection |
| spellingShingle | Cheng-an Tao Shiyin Zhao Yujiao Li Jianfang Wang Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review Crystals metal–organic framework two-dimensional chemical warfare agent composite chemical protection |
| title | Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review |
| title_full | Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review |
| title_short | Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures and Their Composites in Chemical Warfare Agent Detoxification: A Review |
| title_sort | two dimensional metal organic framework nanostructures and their composites in chemical warfare agent detoxification a review |
| topic | metal–organic framework two-dimensional chemical warfare agent composite chemical protection |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/2/182 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chengantao twodimensionalmetalorganicframeworknanostructuresandtheircompositesinchemicalwarfareagentdetoxificationareview AT shiyinzhao twodimensionalmetalorganicframeworknanostructuresandtheircompositesinchemicalwarfareagentdetoxificationareview AT yujiaoli twodimensionalmetalorganicframeworknanostructuresandtheircompositesinchemicalwarfareagentdetoxificationareview AT jianfangwang twodimensionalmetalorganicframeworknanostructuresandtheircompositesinchemicalwarfareagentdetoxificationareview |