Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data

Background and Aim: Identifying key genes involved in the development of gastrointestinal cancers is crucial for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases and for developing effective therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Members of the METTL gene family are known to particip...

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Main Authors: Soraya Heydari, Maryam Peymani, Mehrdad Hashemi, Kamran Ghaedi, Maliheh Entezari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Kashan University of Medical Sciences 2024-08-01
Series:مجله علوم پزشکی فیض (پیوسته)
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Online Access:http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-5115-en.pdf
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author Soraya Heydari
Maryam Peymani
Mehrdad Hashemi
Kamran Ghaedi
Maliheh Entezari
author_facet Soraya Heydari
Maryam Peymani
Mehrdad Hashemi
Kamran Ghaedi
Maliheh Entezari
author_sort Soraya Heydari
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: Identifying key genes involved in the development of gastrointestinal cancers is crucial for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases and for developing effective therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Members of the METTL gene family are known to participate in various biological functions and play significant roles in tumorigenesis. This study aims to identify common mutations and their frequencies in three selected genes from this family: METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B, in the context of gastrointestinal cancers. Methods: We utilized DNA sequencing data available for each sample in the TCGA database to identify common mutations and their frequencies in the candidate genes. The MAF data for relevant cancers were downloaded, and the Maftools package was employed to evaluate the frequency and types of mutations across all samples. Results: Mutations in the METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes were observed in colorectal and stomach cancers, with additional reports of mutations in esophageal, liver, and pancreatic cancers. The frequency of SNP mutations and missense mutations in these genes was found to be higher than reported in previous studies. Conclusion: SNP mutations and missense mutations were the most prevalent alterations identified in the METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes compared to other reports. While in silico screening provides a valuable initial step in identifying mutated genes with potential causal roles in cancer, further experimental validation is necessary.
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spelling doaj-art-4cace27dd4154ebb84e0571655b88c8f2025-08-20T02:51:20ZfasKashan University of Medical Sciencesمجله علوم پزشکی فیض (پیوسته)3060-58063060-58142024-08-01283307316Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico dataSoraya Heydari0Maryam Peymani1Mehrdad Hashemi2Kamran Ghaedi3Maliheh Entezari4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Background and Aim: Identifying key genes involved in the development of gastrointestinal cancers is crucial for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases and for developing effective therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Members of the METTL gene family are known to participate in various biological functions and play significant roles in tumorigenesis. This study aims to identify common mutations and their frequencies in three selected genes from this family: METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B, in the context of gastrointestinal cancers. Methods: We utilized DNA sequencing data available for each sample in the TCGA database to identify common mutations and their frequencies in the candidate genes. The MAF data for relevant cancers were downloaded, and the Maftools package was employed to evaluate the frequency and types of mutations across all samples. Results: Mutations in the METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes were observed in colorectal and stomach cancers, with additional reports of mutations in esophageal, liver, and pancreatic cancers. The frequency of SNP mutations and missense mutations in these genes was found to be higher than reported in previous studies. Conclusion: SNP mutations and missense mutations were the most prevalent alterations identified in the METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes compared to other reports. While in silico screening provides a valuable initial step in identifying mutated genes with potential causal roles in cancer, further experimental validation is necessary.http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-5115-en.pdfgastrointestinal cancersmettl genesgene mutations
spellingShingle Soraya Heydari
Maryam Peymani
Mehrdad Hashemi
Kamran Ghaedi
Maliheh Entezari
Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
مجله علوم پزشکی فیض (پیوسته)
gastrointestinal cancers
mettl genes
gene mutations
title Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
title_full Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
title_fullStr Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
title_full_unstemmed Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
title_short Identification of common mutations and their frequency in METTL5, METTL7A, and METTL7B genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
title_sort identification of common mutations and their frequency in mettl5 mettl7a and mettl7b genes in gastrointestinal cancers based on in silico data
topic gastrointestinal cancers
mettl genes
gene mutations
url http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-5115-en.pdf
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