16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique

The high accuracy of lasing wavelength spacing is one of the key requirements of a distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser array. However, the nonuniformity of the wavelength spacing is increasingly deteriorating with the increase in the channel number in the laser array. In this paper, theor...

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Main Authors: Yuechun Shi, Lianyan Li, Jilin Zheng, Yunshan Zhang, Bocang Qiu, Xiangfei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2014-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6979198/
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author Yuechun Shi
Lianyan Li
Jilin Zheng
Yunshan Zhang
Bocang Qiu
Xiangfei Chen
author_facet Yuechun Shi
Lianyan Li
Jilin Zheng
Yunshan Zhang
Bocang Qiu
Xiangfei Chen
author_sort Yuechun Shi
collection DOAJ
description The high accuracy of lasing wavelength spacing is one of the key requirements of a distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser array. However, the nonuniformity of the wavelength spacing is increasingly deteriorating with the increase in the channel number in the laser array. In this paper, theoretical study was made to investigate the effects of sampling pattern deviation and seed grating, as well as waveguide dispersion on the wavelength-spacing uniformity for multiwavelength DFB semiconductor laser arrays (MLAs) fabricated using the reconstruction equivalent chirp (REC) technique. A simple measurement method of dispersion for DFB semiconductor lasers based on the REC technique is also proposed. With the dispersion compensation being included in the sampling period design and small deviation in the seed grating period being guaranteed, a high-channel-count (16-channel) DFB laser array with precise channel spacing of 0.7944 nm/channel (design value of 0.80 nm/channel) was achieved in our experiment. It shows excellent channel-spacing uniformity, and most wavelength residuals are within <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="TeX">$\pm$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.10 nm.
format Article
id doaj-art-4cacb38d2cf648ed8a581b4763d2dab7
institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-4cacb38d2cf648ed8a581b4763d2dab72025-08-22T23:03:26ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552014-01-01661910.1109/JPHOT.2014.2374610697919816-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift TechniqueYuechun Shi0Lianyan Li1Jilin Zheng2Yunshan Zhang3Bocang Qiu4Xiangfei Chen5Microwave Photonics Technol. Lab., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, ChinaMicrowave Photonics Technol. Lab., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, ChinaMicrowave Photonics Technol. Lab., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, ChinaMicrowave Photonics Technol. Lab., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, ChinaSuzhou Inst. of Nano-Tech &amp; Nano-Bionics, Suzhou, ChinaMicrowave Photonics Technol. Lab., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, ChinaThe high accuracy of lasing wavelength spacing is one of the key requirements of a distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser array. However, the nonuniformity of the wavelength spacing is increasingly deteriorating with the increase in the channel number in the laser array. In this paper, theoretical study was made to investigate the effects of sampling pattern deviation and seed grating, as well as waveguide dispersion on the wavelength-spacing uniformity for multiwavelength DFB semiconductor laser arrays (MLAs) fabricated using the reconstruction equivalent chirp (REC) technique. A simple measurement method of dispersion for DFB semiconductor lasers based on the REC technique is also proposed. With the dispersion compensation being included in the sampling period design and small deviation in the seed grating period being guaranteed, a high-channel-count (16-channel) DFB laser array with precise channel spacing of 0.7944 nm/channel (design value of 0.80 nm/channel) was achieved in our experiment. It shows excellent channel-spacing uniformity, and most wavelength residuals are within <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="TeX">$\pm$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.10 nm.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6979198/Distributed feedback lasersLaser arraysDispersive mediaWavelength measurement
spellingShingle Yuechun Shi
Lianyan Li
Jilin Zheng
Yunshan Zhang
Bocang Qiu
Xiangfei Chen
16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique
IEEE Photonics Journal
Distributed feedback lasers
Laser arrays
Dispersive media
Wavelength measurement
title 16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique
title_full 16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique
title_fullStr 16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique
title_full_unstemmed 16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique
title_short 16-Wavelength DFB Laser Array With High Channel-Spacing Uniformity Based on Equivalent Phase-Shift Technique
title_sort 16 wavelength dfb laser array with high channel spacing uniformity based on equivalent phase shift technique
topic Distributed feedback lasers
Laser arrays
Dispersive media
Wavelength measurement
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6979198/
work_keys_str_mv AT yuechunshi 16wavelengthdfblaserarraywithhighchannelspacinguniformitybasedonequivalentphaseshifttechnique
AT lianyanli 16wavelengthdfblaserarraywithhighchannelspacinguniformitybasedonequivalentphaseshifttechnique
AT jilinzheng 16wavelengthdfblaserarraywithhighchannelspacinguniformitybasedonequivalentphaseshifttechnique
AT yunshanzhang 16wavelengthdfblaserarraywithhighchannelspacinguniformitybasedonequivalentphaseshifttechnique
AT bocangqiu 16wavelengthdfblaserarraywithhighchannelspacinguniformitybasedonequivalentphaseshifttechnique
AT xiangfeichen 16wavelengthdfblaserarraywithhighchannelspacinguniformitybasedonequivalentphaseshifttechnique