Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial

Abstract Introduction Vaginal surgery has a superior outcome profile compared with other surgical routes, yet skills are declining because of low case volumes. Graduating residents' confidence and preparedness for vaginal surgery has plummeted in the past decade. The objective of the present st...

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Main Authors: Roxana Geoffrion, Nicole A. Koenig, Geoffrey W. Cundiff, Catherine Flood, Momoe T. Hyakutake, Jane Schulz, Erin A. Brennand, Terry Lee, Joel Singer, Nicole J. Todd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-06-01
Series:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14810
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author Roxana Geoffrion
Nicole A. Koenig
Geoffrey W. Cundiff
Catherine Flood
Momoe T. Hyakutake
Jane Schulz
Erin A. Brennand
Terry Lee
Joel Singer
Nicole J. Todd
author_facet Roxana Geoffrion
Nicole A. Koenig
Geoffrey W. Cundiff
Catherine Flood
Momoe T. Hyakutake
Jane Schulz
Erin A. Brennand
Terry Lee
Joel Singer
Nicole J. Todd
author_sort Roxana Geoffrion
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Vaginal surgery has a superior outcome profile compared with other surgical routes, yet skills are declining because of low case volumes. Graduating residents' confidence and preparedness for vaginal surgery has plummeted in the past decade. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether procedure‐specific simulation skills, vs usual training, result in improved operative competence. Material and methods We completed a randomized controlled trial of didactic and procedural training via low fidelity vaginal surgery models for anterior repair, posterior repair (PR), vaginal hysterectomy (VH), recruiting novice gynecology residents at three academic centers. We evaluated performance via global rating scale (GRS) in the real operating room and for corresponding procedures by attending surgeon blinded to group. Prespecified secondary outcomes included procedural steps knowledge, overall performance, satisfaction, self‐confidence and intraoperative parameters. A priori sample size estimated 50 residents (20% absolute difference in GRS score, 25% SD, 80% power, alpha 0.05). Clinicaltrials.gov: Registration no. NCT05887570. Results We randomized 83 residents to intervention or control and 55 completed the trial (2011–23). Baseline characteristics were similar, except for more fourth‐year control residents. After adjustment of confounders (age, level, baseline knowledge), GRS scores showed significant differences overall (mean difference 8.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.2–16.1; p = 0.044) and for VH (mean difference 12.0; 95% CI: 1.8–22.3; p = 0.02). The intervention group had significantly higher procedural steps knowledge and self‐confidence for VH and/or PR (p < 0.05, adjusted analysis). Estimated blood loss, operative time and complications were similar between groups. Conclusions Compared to usual training, procedure‐specific didactic and low fidelity simulation modules for vaginal surgery resulted in significant improvements in operative performance and several other skill parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-4ca8f792bc1349d4a70b97ddcb6d73062025-08-20T03:22:16ZengWileyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica0001-63491600-04122024-06-0110361165117410.1111/aogs.14810Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trialRoxana Geoffrion0Nicole A. Koenig1Geoffrey W. Cundiff2Catherine Flood3Momoe T. Hyakutake4Jane Schulz5Erin A. Brennand6Terry Lee7Joel Singer8Nicole J. Todd9Division of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaDivision of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta CanadaDivision of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta CanadaDivision of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta CanadaDivision of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Calgary Calgary Alberta CanadaCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes Vancouver British Columbia CanadaCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes Vancouver British Columbia CanadaDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaAbstract Introduction Vaginal surgery has a superior outcome profile compared with other surgical routes, yet skills are declining because of low case volumes. Graduating residents' confidence and preparedness for vaginal surgery has plummeted in the past decade. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether procedure‐specific simulation skills, vs usual training, result in improved operative competence. Material and methods We completed a randomized controlled trial of didactic and procedural training via low fidelity vaginal surgery models for anterior repair, posterior repair (PR), vaginal hysterectomy (VH), recruiting novice gynecology residents at three academic centers. We evaluated performance via global rating scale (GRS) in the real operating room and for corresponding procedures by attending surgeon blinded to group. Prespecified secondary outcomes included procedural steps knowledge, overall performance, satisfaction, self‐confidence and intraoperative parameters. A priori sample size estimated 50 residents (20% absolute difference in GRS score, 25% SD, 80% power, alpha 0.05). Clinicaltrials.gov: Registration no. NCT05887570. Results We randomized 83 residents to intervention or control and 55 completed the trial (2011–23). Baseline characteristics were similar, except for more fourth‐year control residents. After adjustment of confounders (age, level, baseline knowledge), GRS scores showed significant differences overall (mean difference 8.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.2–16.1; p = 0.044) and for VH (mean difference 12.0; 95% CI: 1.8–22.3; p = 0.02). The intervention group had significantly higher procedural steps knowledge and self‐confidence for VH and/or PR (p < 0.05, adjusted analysis). Estimated blood loss, operative time and complications were similar between groups. Conclusions Compared to usual training, procedure‐specific didactic and low fidelity simulation modules for vaginal surgery resulted in significant improvements in operative performance and several other skill parameters.https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14810gynecologic surgerylow fidelity simulationsurgical educationvaginal hysterectomy
spellingShingle Roxana Geoffrion
Nicole A. Koenig
Geoffrey W. Cundiff
Catherine Flood
Momoe T. Hyakutake
Jane Schulz
Erin A. Brennand
Terry Lee
Joel Singer
Nicole J. Todd
Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
gynecologic surgery
low fidelity simulation
surgical education
vaginal hysterectomy
title Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Procedure‐specific simulation for vaginal surgery training: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort procedure specific simulation for vaginal surgery training a randomized controlled trial
topic gynecologic surgery
low fidelity simulation
surgical education
vaginal hysterectomy
url https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14810
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