Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish

This study investigates the expression of predicative possession in Argentinian Spanish, focusing on the alternation between two constructions: tener (‘have’) + NP and estar con (‘be with’) + NP. Building on previous research, we explore the factors that determine speakers’ choices between these co...

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Main Authors: Martin Fuchs, Kendra Dickinson, Scott Schwenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2025-07-01
Series:Isogloss
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Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/502
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author Martin Fuchs
Kendra Dickinson
Scott Schwenter
author_facet Martin Fuchs
Kendra Dickinson
Scott Schwenter
author_sort Martin Fuchs
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the expression of predicative possession in Argentinian Spanish, focusing on the alternation between two constructions: tener (‘have’) + NP and estar con (‘be with’) + NP. Building on previous research, we explore the factors that determine speakers’ choices between these constructions, particularly the influence of temporal context and the presence of adverbs. Using a forced-choice experimental design, participants were presented with vignettes varying in temporal duration (durative vs. non-durative) and adverbial modification (extending, limiting, or none). Results show a strong overall preference for the tener + NP construction, particularly in durative contexts. However, the estar con + NP construction is more likely to be selected in non-durative contexts, especially when a limiting adverb is present. These findings suggest that the distinction between the two constructions is not purely semantic but also pragmatically modulated by temporal and contextual factors. We argue that this pattern reflects a subset-superset relationship between the two constructions, where tener + NP can cover a broader temporal scope than estar con + NP. This overlap mirrors cross-linguistic findings on possessive constructions and aspectual distinctions, with implications for understanding grammaticalization processes in Romance languages.
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spelling doaj-art-4ca76d06f2554fe0a37bd2605c9983f92025-08-20T03:30:20ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382025-07-0111510.5565/rev/isogloss.502Predicative possession choice in Argentinian SpanishMartin Fuchs0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-8422Kendra Dickinson1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-4017Scott Schwenter2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3266-9556Freie Universität BerlinRutgers UniversityThe Ohio State University This study investigates the expression of predicative possession in Argentinian Spanish, focusing on the alternation between two constructions: tener (‘have’) + NP and estar con (‘be with’) + NP. Building on previous research, we explore the factors that determine speakers’ choices between these constructions, particularly the influence of temporal context and the presence of adverbs. Using a forced-choice experimental design, participants were presented with vignettes varying in temporal duration (durative vs. non-durative) and adverbial modification (extending, limiting, or none). Results show a strong overall preference for the tener + NP construction, particularly in durative contexts. However, the estar con + NP construction is more likely to be selected in non-durative contexts, especially when a limiting adverb is present. These findings suggest that the distinction between the two constructions is not purely semantic but also pragmatically modulated by temporal and contextual factors. We argue that this pattern reflects a subset-superset relationship between the two constructions, where tener + NP can cover a broader temporal scope than estar con + NP. This overlap mirrors cross-linguistic findings on possessive constructions and aspectual distinctions, with implications for understanding grammaticalization processes in Romance languages. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/502possessionSpanishaspectgrammaticalization
spellingShingle Martin Fuchs
Kendra Dickinson
Scott Schwenter
Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish
Isogloss
possession
Spanish
aspect
grammaticalization
title Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish
title_full Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish
title_fullStr Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish
title_full_unstemmed Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish
title_short Predicative possession choice in Argentinian Spanish
title_sort predicative possession choice in argentinian spanish
topic possession
Spanish
aspect
grammaticalization
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/502
work_keys_str_mv AT martinfuchs predicativepossessionchoiceinargentinianspanish
AT kendradickinson predicativepossessionchoiceinargentinianspanish
AT scottschwenter predicativepossessionchoiceinargentinianspanish