Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research

This paper outlines a path toward more reliable and effective evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs). It argues that insights from the study of human judgment and decision-making can illuminate current challenges in LLM assessment and help close critical gaps in how models are evaluated. By draw...

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Main Author: Andrea Polonioli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2025.1592399/full
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author Andrea Polonioli
author_facet Andrea Polonioli
author_sort Andrea Polonioli
collection DOAJ
description This paper outlines a path toward more reliable and effective evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs). It argues that insights from the study of human judgment and decision-making can illuminate current challenges in LLM assessment and help close critical gaps in how models are evaluated. By drawing parallels between human reasoning and model behavior, the paper advocates moving beyond narrow metrics toward more nuanced, ecologically valid frameworks.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2624-8212
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
spelling doaj-art-4c8b2134ceaa43bf81d834e0ed3864d22025-08-20T03:12:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence2624-82122025-05-01810.3389/frai.2025.15923991592399Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment researchAndrea PolonioliThis paper outlines a path toward more reliable and effective evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs). It argues that insights from the study of human judgment and decision-making can illuminate current challenges in LLM assessment and help close critical gaps in how models are evaluated. By drawing parallels between human reasoning and model behavior, the paper advocates moving beyond narrow metrics toward more nuanced, ecologically valid frameworks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2025.1592399/fullLLMgenerative AI (GenAI)hallucinationsAI in businesshuman judgmentjudgment and decision making
spellingShingle Andrea Polonioli
Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
LLM
generative AI (GenAI)
hallucinations
AI in business
human judgment
judgment and decision making
title Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research
title_full Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research
title_fullStr Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research
title_full_unstemmed Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research
title_short Moving LLM evaluation forward: lessons from human judgment research
title_sort moving llm evaluation forward lessons from human judgment research
topic LLM
generative AI (GenAI)
hallucinations
AI in business
human judgment
judgment and decision making
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2025.1592399/full
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