Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study examines how skin-to-skin contact between father and newborn affects the attachment relationship. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a regional teaching hospital and a maternity clinic in northern Taiwan. The study recruited 83 first-time fathers aged 20 years or older. By blo...

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Main Authors: Er-Mei Chen, Meei-Ling Gau, Chieh-Yu Liu, Tzu-Ying Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8612024
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author Er-Mei Chen
Meei-Ling Gau
Chieh-Yu Liu
Tzu-Ying Lee
author_facet Er-Mei Chen
Meei-Ling Gau
Chieh-Yu Liu
Tzu-Ying Lee
author_sort Er-Mei Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how skin-to-skin contact between father and newborn affects the attachment relationship. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a regional teaching hospital and a maternity clinic in northern Taiwan. The study recruited 83 first-time fathers aged 20 years or older. By block randomization, participants were allocated to an experimental (n=41) or a control (n=42) group. With the exception of skin-to-skin contact (SSC), participants from each group received the same standard care. Both groups also received an Early Childcare for Fathers nursing pamphlet. During the first three days postpartum, the intervention group members were provided a daily SSC intervention with their respective infants. Each intervention session lasted at least 15 minutes in length. The outcome measure was the Father-Child Attachment Scale (FCAS). After adjusting for demographic data, the changes to the mean FCAS were found to be significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. We recommend that nurses and midwives use instructional leaflets and demonstrations during postpartum hospitalization, encouraging new fathers to take an active role in caring for their newborn in order to enhance father-neonate interactions and establish parental confidence. This trial is registered with clinical trial registration number NCT02886767.
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spelling doaj-art-4c89017f6a1148a7bcfe63d26e73003a2025-08-20T02:38:39ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372017-01-01201710.1155/2017/86120248612024Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled TrialEr-Mei Chen0Meei-Ling Gau1Chieh-Yu Liu2Tzu-Ying Lee3Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Keelung, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Nurse-Midwifery, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Nurse-Midwifery, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, TaiwanThis study examines how skin-to-skin contact between father and newborn affects the attachment relationship. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at a regional teaching hospital and a maternity clinic in northern Taiwan. The study recruited 83 first-time fathers aged 20 years or older. By block randomization, participants were allocated to an experimental (n=41) or a control (n=42) group. With the exception of skin-to-skin contact (SSC), participants from each group received the same standard care. Both groups also received an Early Childcare for Fathers nursing pamphlet. During the first three days postpartum, the intervention group members were provided a daily SSC intervention with their respective infants. Each intervention session lasted at least 15 minutes in length. The outcome measure was the Father-Child Attachment Scale (FCAS). After adjusting for demographic data, the changes to the mean FCAS were found to be significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. We recommend that nurses and midwives use instructional leaflets and demonstrations during postpartum hospitalization, encouraging new fathers to take an active role in caring for their newborn in order to enhance father-neonate interactions and establish parental confidence. This trial is registered with clinical trial registration number NCT02886767.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8612024
spellingShingle Er-Mei Chen
Meei-Ling Gau
Chieh-Yu Liu
Tzu-Ying Lee
Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nursing Research and Practice
title Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Effects of Father-Neonate Skin-to-Skin Contact on Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effects of father neonate skin to skin contact on attachment a randomized controlled trial
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8612024
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