The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific

The grand chess board of world geopolitics has effectively been dominated by the U.S since past many decades, however, economic rise of China and resultant maritime power contestation with US is rapidly changing the status-quo within Indo Pacific Region. The announcement of “Pivot to Asia” followed...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Zubair Cheema, Lubna Sunawar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Sciences and Technology 2025-01-01
Series:NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Online Access:https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/221
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author Muhammad Zubair Cheema
Lubna Sunawar
author_facet Muhammad Zubair Cheema
Lubna Sunawar
author_sort Muhammad Zubair Cheema
collection DOAJ
description The grand chess board of world geopolitics has effectively been dominated by the U.S since past many decades, however, economic rise of China and resultant maritime power contestation with US is rapidly changing the status-quo within Indo Pacific Region. The announcement of “Pivot to Asia” followed by “Asia Rebalance” strategies by US President Obama and labelling of Asia Pacific to a more focused “Indo-Pacific” by the President Trump clearly reflects U.S. strategic shift to the region. To counter U.S. presence in Southeast Asia and address strategic maritime vulnerability of her Sea Lines of Communications (particularly in South China Sea), China has embarked upon an ambitious military modernization plan coupled with initiation of mega economic projects in Asia. This research is focused on developing an understanding regarding the evolving and rapidly changing maritime power contestation milieu between US and China, studied through the Realist lens. It is an in-depth study of Chinese maritime vulnerability and adopted strategy to overcome it. The research employs theoretical lens of Offensive Realism for studying the U.S national strategy to retain stature of hegemon and Defensive Realist lens to study the adopted Chinese strategy to ensure her steady rise and safeguarding its strategic maritime vulnerabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-4c8886bee69840bc894f6013336fa30a2025-08-20T02:59:14ZengNational University of Sciences and TechnologyNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities2520-503X2523-00262025-01-01102The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo PacificMuhammad Zubair Cheema0Lubna Sunawar1Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, National Defence University, IslamabadAssistant Professor, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan The grand chess board of world geopolitics has effectively been dominated by the U.S since past many decades, however, economic rise of China and resultant maritime power contestation with US is rapidly changing the status-quo within Indo Pacific Region. The announcement of “Pivot to Asia” followed by “Asia Rebalance” strategies by US President Obama and labelling of Asia Pacific to a more focused “Indo-Pacific” by the President Trump clearly reflects U.S. strategic shift to the region. To counter U.S. presence in Southeast Asia and address strategic maritime vulnerability of her Sea Lines of Communications (particularly in South China Sea), China has embarked upon an ambitious military modernization plan coupled with initiation of mega economic projects in Asia. This research is focused on developing an understanding regarding the evolving and rapidly changing maritime power contestation milieu between US and China, studied through the Realist lens. It is an in-depth study of Chinese maritime vulnerability and adopted strategy to overcome it. The research employs theoretical lens of Offensive Realism for studying the U.S national strategy to retain stature of hegemon and Defensive Realist lens to study the adopted Chinese strategy to ensure her steady rise and safeguarding its strategic maritime vulnerabilities. https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/221
spellingShingle Muhammad Zubair Cheema
Lubna Sunawar
The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific
NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
title The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific
title_full The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific
title_fullStr The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific
title_full_unstemmed The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific
title_short The Changing World Order and US-China Maritime Power Contestation in the Indo Pacific
title_sort changing world order and us china maritime power contestation in the indo pacific
url https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/221
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