Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056

With the increasing air traffic flow, the workload of air traffic controllers is also growing, and their proficiency directly impacts civil aviation safety and efficiency. To address the lack of clear training objectives and inconsistent evaluation methods in the initial controller training at the S...

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Main Authors: Yi Hu, Hanyang Shen, Bing Wang, Jichuan Teng, Chenglong Guo, Yanjun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/6/486
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author Yi Hu
Hanyang Shen
Bing Wang
Jichuan Teng
Chenglong Guo
Yanjun Wang
author_facet Yi Hu
Hanyang Shen
Bing Wang
Jichuan Teng
Chenglong Guo
Yanjun Wang
author_sort Yi Hu
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing air traffic flow, the workload of air traffic controllers is also growing, and their proficiency directly impacts civil aviation safety and efficiency. To address the lack of clear training objectives and inconsistent evaluation methods in the initial controller training at the Southwest Air Traffic Management Bureau, this study aimed to develop and validate a core competency model for initial air traffic controllers. Referencing ICAO Document 10056, the study first defined core competencies. Subsequently, using job analysis, the behavioral event interview (BEI) method, and expert panels, a core competency model tailored to the training objectives of the Southwest ATMB was constructed. The key findings of this research include: first, the defined structure of the developed model, comprising seven competency dimensions, 21 elements, and 26 observable behaviors (OBs); second, the determination of combined weights for each dimension and indicator using questionnaire surveys, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the Entropy Weight Method; and third, the successful application and validation of the model. Specifically, in its application, the weighted TOPSIS method was employed to evaluate trainees in a specific group. This not only provided a ranking of trainee abilities but also facilitated in-depth analysis through radar charts of competency dimensions and box plots of OB items. These application results demonstrate the model’s effectiveness and practicality.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2226-4310
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-4c836348999849b3b30d486a75ffbf3d2025-08-20T03:26:11ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-05-0112648610.3390/aerospace12060486Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056Yi Hu0Hanyang Shen1Bing Wang2Jichuan Teng3Chenglong Guo4Yanjun Wang5College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaAir Traffic Management Bureau of Southwest China, Chengdu 610200, ChinaAir Traffic Management Bureau of Southwest China, Chengdu 610200, ChinaAir Traffic Management Bureau of Southwest China, Chengdu 610200, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaWith the increasing air traffic flow, the workload of air traffic controllers is also growing, and their proficiency directly impacts civil aviation safety and efficiency. To address the lack of clear training objectives and inconsistent evaluation methods in the initial controller training at the Southwest Air Traffic Management Bureau, this study aimed to develop and validate a core competency model for initial air traffic controllers. Referencing ICAO Document 10056, the study first defined core competencies. Subsequently, using job analysis, the behavioral event interview (BEI) method, and expert panels, a core competency model tailored to the training objectives of the Southwest ATMB was constructed. The key findings of this research include: first, the defined structure of the developed model, comprising seven competency dimensions, 21 elements, and 26 observable behaviors (OBs); second, the determination of combined weights for each dimension and indicator using questionnaire surveys, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the Entropy Weight Method; and third, the successful application and validation of the model. Specifically, in its application, the weighted TOPSIS method was employed to evaluate trainees in a specific group. This not only provided a ranking of trainee abilities but also facilitated in-depth analysis through radar charts of competency dimensions and box plots of OB items. These application results demonstrate the model’s effectiveness and practicality.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/6/486air traffic controllercore competency modelanalytic hierarchy processentropy weight methodgame theoryweighted TOPSIS method
spellingShingle Yi Hu
Hanyang Shen
Bing Wang
Jichuan Teng
Chenglong Guo
Yanjun Wang
Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056
Aerospace
air traffic controller
core competency model
analytic hierarchy process
entropy weight method
game theory
weighted TOPSIS method
title Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056
title_full Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056
title_fullStr Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056
title_full_unstemmed Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056
title_short Core Competency Assessment Model for Entry-Level Air Traffic Controllers Based on International Civil Aviation Organization Document 10056
title_sort core competency assessment model for entry level air traffic controllers based on international civil aviation organization document 10056
topic air traffic controller
core competency model
analytic hierarchy process
entropy weight method
game theory
weighted TOPSIS method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/6/486
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AT hanyangshen corecompetencyassessmentmodelforentrylevelairtrafficcontrollersbasedoninternationalcivilaviationorganizationdocument10056
AT bingwang corecompetencyassessmentmodelforentrylevelairtrafficcontrollersbasedoninternationalcivilaviationorganizationdocument10056
AT jichuanteng corecompetencyassessmentmodelforentrylevelairtrafficcontrollersbasedoninternationalcivilaviationorganizationdocument10056
AT chenglongguo corecompetencyassessmentmodelforentrylevelairtrafficcontrollersbasedoninternationalcivilaviationorganizationdocument10056
AT yanjunwang corecompetencyassessmentmodelforentrylevelairtrafficcontrollersbasedoninternationalcivilaviationorganizationdocument10056