Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models

Aims: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by diverse clinical presentations, posing challenges in early diagnosis and prognosis. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy, predict disease progression, and personalize treatment strategies....

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Main Authors: Oluwatobi Idowu, Nicholas Aderinto, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425101488/type/journal_article
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author Oluwatobi Idowu
Nicholas Aderinto
Gbolahan Olatunji
Emmanuel Kokori
author_facet Oluwatobi Idowu
Nicholas Aderinto
Gbolahan Olatunji
Emmanuel Kokori
author_sort Oluwatobi Idowu
collection DOAJ
description Aims: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by diverse clinical presentations, posing challenges in early diagnosis and prognosis. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy, predict disease progression, and personalize treatment strategies. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized current evidence on the application of ML in schizophrenia diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response prediction.
format Article
id doaj-art-4c798f7ee308446ebebb276f6249ac20
institution Kabale University
issn 2056-4724
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series BJPsych Open
spelling doaj-art-4c798f7ee308446ebebb276f6249ac202025-08-20T03:51:43ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242025-06-0111S44S4410.1192/bjo.2025.10148Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive ModelsOluwatobi Idowu0Nicholas Aderinto1Gbolahan Olatunji2Emmanuel Kokori3Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, United KingdomDepartment of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaAims: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by diverse clinical presentations, posing challenges in early diagnosis and prognosis. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy, predict disease progression, and personalize treatment strategies. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized current evidence on the application of ML in schizophrenia diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response prediction.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425101488/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Oluwatobi Idowu
Nicholas Aderinto
Gbolahan Olatunji
Emmanuel Kokori
Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models
BJPsych Open
title Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models
title_full Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models
title_fullStr Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models
title_short Machine Learning in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Models
title_sort machine learning in schizophrenia a systematic review and meta analysis of diagnostic and predictive models
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472425101488/type/journal_article
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AT nicholasaderinto machinelearninginschizophreniaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofdiagnosticandpredictivemodels
AT gbolahanolatunji machinelearninginschizophreniaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofdiagnosticandpredictivemodels
AT emmanuelkokori machinelearninginschizophreniaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofdiagnosticandpredictivemodels