Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia

Effective classroom interaction significantly contributes to successful English language learning among young learners. Despite extensive research on classroom interactions, the impact of Generation Z (Gen Z) teachers’ distinct communication traits remains underexplored, particularly within the Indo...

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Main Authors: Arienta Eka Kurniawati, Hamamah Hamamah, Syariful Muttaqin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU) 2025-06-01
Series:Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching
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Online Access:https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/languageliteracy/article/view/11027
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author Arienta Eka Kurniawati
Hamamah Hamamah
Syariful Muttaqin
author_facet Arienta Eka Kurniawati
Hamamah Hamamah
Syariful Muttaqin
author_sort Arienta Eka Kurniawati
collection DOAJ
description Effective classroom interaction significantly contributes to successful English language learning among young learners. Despite extensive research on classroom interactions, the impact of Generation Z (Gen Z) teachers’ distinct communication traits remains underexplored, particularly within the Indonesian context. Drawing from social constructivism and digital pedagogy frameworks, this study addresses this gap by focusing on verbal interactions in an EYL setting in Indonesia. The research aims to explore how a Gen Z teacher’s communication style influences classroom interaction patterns and what pedagogical implications arise for student engagement, autonomy, and emotional development. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving one Gen Z teacher and 28 third-grade students at a private primary school in Indonesia. Data were collected over three 55-minute sessions using video recordings and coded through Flanders’ Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS). Reliability procedures and ethical consent were ensured prior to data collection. Findings show that direct talk such as asking questions (56.8%) and giving directions (41.5%), is more prevalent in Gen Z teacher interactions than indirect talk, like using student ideas (14%) and offering praise (15.11%). The emphasis on directive and questioning approaches limited the potential for fostering student autonomy and collaborative dialogue. Student responses were frequent (66.3%), indicating active engagement, yet minimal student-initiated talk suggests limited learner autonomy. The study suggests a need for professional development that encourages Gen Z teachers to balance directive communication with emotional support and digital integration. Enhancing these communicative strategies could improve student engagement, autonomy, and collaborative learning in EYL settings.
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publisher Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)
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spelling doaj-art-4c71133cef684e4eb0c2e9fcfac7ec632025-08-20T03:49:49ZengFakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching2580-86722580-99622025-06-019120421510.30743/ll.v9i1.110276925Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in IndonesiaArienta Eka Kurniawati0Hamamah Hamamah1Syariful Muttaqin2Universitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaEffective classroom interaction significantly contributes to successful English language learning among young learners. Despite extensive research on classroom interactions, the impact of Generation Z (Gen Z) teachers’ distinct communication traits remains underexplored, particularly within the Indonesian context. Drawing from social constructivism and digital pedagogy frameworks, this study addresses this gap by focusing on verbal interactions in an EYL setting in Indonesia. The research aims to explore how a Gen Z teacher’s communication style influences classroom interaction patterns and what pedagogical implications arise for student engagement, autonomy, and emotional development. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving one Gen Z teacher and 28 third-grade students at a private primary school in Indonesia. Data were collected over three 55-minute sessions using video recordings and coded through Flanders’ Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS). Reliability procedures and ethical consent were ensured prior to data collection. Findings show that direct talk such as asking questions (56.8%) and giving directions (41.5%), is more prevalent in Gen Z teacher interactions than indirect talk, like using student ideas (14%) and offering praise (15.11%). The emphasis on directive and questioning approaches limited the potential for fostering student autonomy and collaborative dialogue. Student responses were frequent (66.3%), indicating active engagement, yet minimal student-initiated talk suggests limited learner autonomy. The study suggests a need for professional development that encourages Gen Z teachers to balance directive communication with emotional support and digital integration. Enhancing these communicative strategies could improve student engagement, autonomy, and collaborative learning in EYL settings.https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/languageliteracy/article/view/11027teacher talkstudent talkgen z teacherfiacsteyl
spellingShingle Arienta Eka Kurniawati
Hamamah Hamamah
Syariful Muttaqin
Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching
teacher talk
student talk
gen z teacher
fiacs
teyl
title Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia
title_full Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia
title_fullStr Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia
title_short Exploring Teacher–Student Talk in English for Young Learners (EYL) Led by a Gen Z Teacher: A FIACS-Based Case Study in Indonesia
title_sort exploring teacher student talk in english for young learners eyl led by a gen z teacher a fiacs based case study in indonesia
topic teacher talk
student talk
gen z teacher
fiacs
teyl
url https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/languageliteracy/article/view/11027
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