How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)

This paper guides readers through the critical appraisal of a paper that includes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings for healthcare delivery. A brief introduction to the different types of AI used in healthcare is given, along with some ethical principles to guide the intro...

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Main Authors: Trisha Greenhalgh, Jessica Morley, Paul Dijkstra, Yosra Magdi Mekki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Series:BMJ Medicine
Online Access:https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/4/1/e001394.full
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author Trisha Greenhalgh
Jessica Morley
Paul Dijkstra
Yosra Magdi Mekki
author_facet Trisha Greenhalgh
Jessica Morley
Paul Dijkstra
Yosra Magdi Mekki
author_sort Trisha Greenhalgh
collection DOAJ
description This paper guides readers through the critical appraisal of a paper that includes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings for healthcare delivery. A brief introduction to the different types of AI used in healthcare is given, along with some ethical principles to guide the introduction of AI systems into healthcare. Existing publication guidelines for AI studies are highlighted. Ten preliminary questions to ask about a paper describing an AI based decision support algorithm are suggested.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2754-0413
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
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series BMJ Medicine
spelling doaj-art-4c6992e556dd41379183a5a58f53732f2025-08-20T02:10:49ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Medicine2754-04132025-04-014110.1136/bmjmed-2025-001394How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)Trisha Greenhalgh0Jessica Morley1Paul Dijkstra2Yosra Magdi Mekki3Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKYale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USANuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKQatar University College of Medicine, Doha, QatarThis paper guides readers through the critical appraisal of a paper that includes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings for healthcare delivery. A brief introduction to the different types of AI used in healthcare is given, along with some ethical principles to guide the introduction of AI systems into healthcare. Existing publication guidelines for AI studies are highlighted. Ten preliminary questions to ask about a paper describing an AI based decision support algorithm are suggested.https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/4/1/e001394.full
spellingShingle Trisha Greenhalgh
Jessica Morley
Paul Dijkstra
Yosra Magdi Mekki
How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)
BMJ Medicine
title How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)
title_full How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)
title_fullStr How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)
title_full_unstemmed How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)
title_short How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI)
title_sort how to read a paper involving artificial intelligence ai
url https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/4/1/e001394.full
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