The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention

IntroductionResearch is clear that the cognitive-motivational internal asset of hope is significantly related to enhanced life satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. It has also shown promise in preventing participation in a variety of negative externalizing behaviors, especially antisociality, m...

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Main Authors: Sameer Hinduja, Justin W. Patchin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1576372/full
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author Sameer Hinduja
Justin W. Patchin
author_facet Sameer Hinduja
Justin W. Patchin
author_sort Sameer Hinduja
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionResearch is clear that the cognitive-motivational internal asset of hope is significantly related to enhanced life satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. It has also shown promise in preventing participation in a variety of negative externalizing behaviors, especially antisociality, maladaptive coping, and various forms of aggression among young people. The current exploration evaluates the relationship between hope and youth participation in bullying and cyberbullying.Materials and methodsA nationally representative survey was conducted in spring 2019 among 5,569 U.S. students aged 12–17 (mean age 14.4) to examine bullying and cyberbullying offending, with 2,472 respondents completing Snyder's six-item Children's Hope Scale. The study measured participation in eight forms of school-based bullying and twelve forms of cyberbullying in the previous 30 days, and controlled for demographic variables including age, gender, race, and sexual orientation.ResultsThe study found that 16.5% of students participated in school bullying behaviors and 10.7% in cyberbullying behaviors in the previous 30 days. Name-calling was the most common form of school bullying (16%), while making others feel left out was the most frequent form of cyberbullying (10.1%). Statistical analyses revealed that male students were more likely to engage in both forms of bullying. Importantly, higher levels of hope were associated with significantly lower participation in both school bullying and cyberbullying behaviors.DiscussionFindings indicate that hope has an inverse relationship with school bullying and cyberbullying behaviors among US youth, suggesting that fostering hope could help reduce these forms of interpersonal aggression. Specifically, schools should prioritize hope-building through the cultivation of one-on-one relationships, the use of scenario-based learning, and the implementation of supportive-cooperative interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-4c645ed09fa14a52a3cd36a0ec1022ab2025-08-20T03:58:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-07-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.15763721576372The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying preventionSameer Hinduja0Justin W. Patchin1Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, United StatesUniversity of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, United StatesIntroductionResearch is clear that the cognitive-motivational internal asset of hope is significantly related to enhanced life satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. It has also shown promise in preventing participation in a variety of negative externalizing behaviors, especially antisociality, maladaptive coping, and various forms of aggression among young people. The current exploration evaluates the relationship between hope and youth participation in bullying and cyberbullying.Materials and methodsA nationally representative survey was conducted in spring 2019 among 5,569 U.S. students aged 12–17 (mean age 14.4) to examine bullying and cyberbullying offending, with 2,472 respondents completing Snyder's six-item Children's Hope Scale. The study measured participation in eight forms of school-based bullying and twelve forms of cyberbullying in the previous 30 days, and controlled for demographic variables including age, gender, race, and sexual orientation.ResultsThe study found that 16.5% of students participated in school bullying behaviors and 10.7% in cyberbullying behaviors in the previous 30 days. Name-calling was the most common form of school bullying (16%), while making others feel left out was the most frequent form of cyberbullying (10.1%). Statistical analyses revealed that male students were more likely to engage in both forms of bullying. Importantly, higher levels of hope were associated with significantly lower participation in both school bullying and cyberbullying behaviors.DiscussionFindings indicate that hope has an inverse relationship with school bullying and cyberbullying behaviors among US youth, suggesting that fostering hope could help reduce these forms of interpersonal aggression. Specifically, schools should prioritize hope-building through the cultivation of one-on-one relationships, the use of scenario-based learning, and the implementation of supportive-cooperative interventions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1576372/fullhopebullyingcyberbullyingpositive psychologyschoolyouth
spellingShingle Sameer Hinduja
Justin W. Patchin
The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
Frontiers in Sociology
hope
bullying
cyberbullying
positive psychology
school
youth
title The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
title_full The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
title_fullStr The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
title_full_unstemmed The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
title_short The role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
title_sort role of hope in bullying and cyberbullying prevention
topic hope
bullying
cyberbullying
positive psychology
school
youth
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1576372/full
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