Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi

The Travel Guide to Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, of which five editions were released during the last ten years of Belgian Congo, is an archetypal colonial guide.The paper first highlights the emergence and the features of tourism in Central Africa. Congolese tourism, long fascinated with the my...

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Main Author: Henri Nicolaï
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2013-03-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7161
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author Henri Nicolaï
author_facet Henri Nicolaï
author_sort Henri Nicolaï
collection DOAJ
description The Travel Guide to Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, of which five editions were released during the last ten years of Belgian Congo, is an archetypal colonial guide.The paper first highlights the emergence and the features of tourism in Central Africa. Congolese tourism, long fascinated with the myths of the Mountains of the Moon and the Source of the Nile, is essentially elitist and mainly centred on sport-hunting. Mountain gorillas, Ruwenzori climb, Tutsi dancers, Albert National Park, and Wagenia fishermen are considered the icons of this tourism first attracted by the Kivu and the Great Lakes and later the Katanga. The very first edition of the guide by Vicicongo in the 1930s is precisely entitled Congo-Nile. All these myths and settings are shown in some famous American adventure movies of the early 1950s.In the second part, the paper describes the genesis of the Guide, its main features, its plan and contents. Produced by the Colony’s official information services, the Guide describes the persistence and the results of Belgium’s civilizing role. Claiming that Congo is no country of art and history, it gives natural environment a preponderant place and provides a truncated picture of Congo’s history, reflecting the biases of that time concerning the people. This makes it a highly significant document.The paper ends with some reflections and attempts by a reporter from Canvas TV channel and a photographer from Magnum to use the 1958 Guide to roam across the country a half-century later.
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spelling doaj-art-4c5ccdfa8b2f4525931c0ca8d48677fe2025-08-20T02:11:51ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo1377-23682294-91352013-03-01310.4000/belgeo.7161Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-UrundiHenri NicolaïThe Travel Guide to Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, of which five editions were released during the last ten years of Belgian Congo, is an archetypal colonial guide.The paper first highlights the emergence and the features of tourism in Central Africa. Congolese tourism, long fascinated with the myths of the Mountains of the Moon and the Source of the Nile, is essentially elitist and mainly centred on sport-hunting. Mountain gorillas, Ruwenzori climb, Tutsi dancers, Albert National Park, and Wagenia fishermen are considered the icons of this tourism first attracted by the Kivu and the Great Lakes and later the Katanga. The very first edition of the guide by Vicicongo in the 1930s is precisely entitled Congo-Nile. All these myths and settings are shown in some famous American adventure movies of the early 1950s.In the second part, the paper describes the genesis of the Guide, its main features, its plan and contents. Produced by the Colony’s official information services, the Guide describes the persistence and the results of Belgium’s civilizing role. Claiming that Congo is no country of art and history, it gives natural environment a preponderant place and provides a truncated picture of Congo’s history, reflecting the biases of that time concerning the people. This makes it a highly significant document.The paper ends with some reflections and attempts by a reporter from Canvas TV channel and a photographer from Magnum to use the 1958 Guide to roam across the country a half-century later.https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7161history of Congolese tourismcolonial guidebooksBelgian CongoRuanda-Urundicolonial perceptions
spellingShingle Henri Nicolaï
Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi
Belgeo
history of Congolese tourism
colonial guidebooks
Belgian Congo
Ruanda-Urundi
colonial perceptions
title Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi
title_full Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi
title_fullStr Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi
title_full_unstemmed Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi
title_short Un guide colonial. Le Guide du Voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi
title_sort un guide colonial le guide du voyageur au congo belge et au ruanda urundi
topic history of Congolese tourism
colonial guidebooks
Belgian Congo
Ruanda-Urundi
colonial perceptions
url https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7161
work_keys_str_mv AT henrinicolai unguidecolonialleguideduvoyageuraucongobelgeetauruandaurundi