Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools

Abstract Teacher well-being is a critical determinant of educational quality, teacher health, and the holistic development of students. This study investigates the dual-level effects of transformational leadership by school leaders on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools. Ut...

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Main Authors: Zhuotao Fang, Weixing Zou, Xiangmei Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05395-6
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author Zhuotao Fang
Weixing Zou
Xiangmei Ding
author_facet Zhuotao Fang
Weixing Zou
Xiangmei Ding
author_sort Zhuotao Fang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Teacher well-being is a critical determinant of educational quality, teacher health, and the holistic development of students. This study investigates the dual-level effects of transformational leadership by school leaders on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools. Utilizing the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, we construct a dual-pathway framework to examine how transformational leadership behaviors, perceived by young teachers as either job demands or resources, produce both positive and negative outcomes. Analyzing data from 949 young teachers through multilevel structural equation modeling, the findings reveal that group-focused leadership enhances well-being by improving team adaptability, while individual-focused leadership diminishes well-being by exacerbating role overload. Moreover, task complexity intensifies these effects. This study provides critical insights into balancing the benefits and challenges of transformational leadership, offering significant contributions to the literature on educational leadership and teacher well-being.
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issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer Nature
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series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-4c59d9a43d3c4e149cfecfe3ab22a5952025-08-20T03:37:28ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-07-0112111310.1057/s41599-025-05395-6Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schoolsZhuotao Fang0Weixing Zou1Xiangmei Ding2Minzu Normal University of XingyiMinzu Normal University of XingyiMinzu Normal University of XingyiAbstract Teacher well-being is a critical determinant of educational quality, teacher health, and the holistic development of students. This study investigates the dual-level effects of transformational leadership by school leaders on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools. Utilizing the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, we construct a dual-pathway framework to examine how transformational leadership behaviors, perceived by young teachers as either job demands or resources, produce both positive and negative outcomes. Analyzing data from 949 young teachers through multilevel structural equation modeling, the findings reveal that group-focused leadership enhances well-being by improving team adaptability, while individual-focused leadership diminishes well-being by exacerbating role overload. Moreover, task complexity intensifies these effects. This study provides critical insights into balancing the benefits and challenges of transformational leadership, offering significant contributions to the literature on educational leadership and teacher well-being.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05395-6
spellingShingle Zhuotao Fang
Weixing Zou
Xiangmei Ding
Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools
title_full Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools
title_fullStr Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools
title_full_unstemmed Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools
title_short Engagement or exhaustion? The double-edged sword effect of dual-level transformational leadership on the well-being of young teachers in Chinese secondary schools
title_sort engagement or exhaustion the double edged sword effect of dual level transformational leadership on the well being of young teachers in chinese secondary schools
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05395-6
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AT xiangmeiding engagementorexhaustionthedoubleedgedswordeffectofdualleveltransformationalleadershiponthewellbeingofyoungteachersinchinesesecondaryschools