Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays

With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, there is a growing demand for smart vehicle cockpits. As a result, the performance requirements for automotive displays are increasing. However, commonly used side-light and direct-light backlight modules, which provide planar light sources...

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Main Authors: Zhi Ting Ye, Yen Lung Chen, Yu Fu Hsu, Ting Shuo Li, Ku huan Liu, Chun-Nien Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Optomechatronics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15599612.2024.2449386
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author Zhi Ting Ye
Yen Lung Chen
Yu Fu Hsu
Ting Shuo Li
Ku huan Liu
Chun-Nien Liu
author_facet Zhi Ting Ye
Yen Lung Chen
Yu Fu Hsu
Ting Shuo Li
Ku huan Liu
Chun-Nien Liu
author_sort Zhi Ting Ye
collection DOAJ
description With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, there is a growing demand for smart vehicle cockpits. As a result, the performance requirements for automotive displays are increasing. However, commonly used side-light and direct-light backlight modules, which provide planar light sources for displays, struggle to meet the demands for lightweight, thin designs with high uniformity and high luminance simultaneously. Therefore, we propose the use of zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs in conjunction with a high-luminance composite light-guide for automotive display backlights. This approach involves a direct-side composite light guide that integrates a microstructure of the light incident surface (MLIS). The design includes embedding the light source within perforations and optimizing the curvature to enhance performance. This design expands the distribution, which increases the spacing between light sources and reduces the optical mixing distance (OMD). In this paper, we use an 8.8-inch module for experiments, with a thickness of 3 mm and an input power of 9.72 watts. The module achieves an average luminance of 72,562.3 cd/m2 and a uniformity of 90.79%. This results in a zero-optical-distance, lightweight, thin, and highly uniform high-luminance compound light-guiding planar light-source.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1559-9612
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Optomechatronics
spelling doaj-art-4c3e2a506f394e2b984e626f5f6675032025-01-20T10:53:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Optomechatronics1559-96121559-96202025-12-0119110.1080/15599612.2024.2449386Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displaysZhi Ting Ye0Yen Lung Chen1Yu Fu Hsu2Ting Shuo Li3Ku huan Liu4Chun-Nien Liu5Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, Chia Yi, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Precision Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, Chia Yi, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, Chia Yi, TaiwanDepartment of Research and Development, EPOCH CHEMTRONICS Corp, Hsinchu County, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, there is a growing demand for smart vehicle cockpits. As a result, the performance requirements for automotive displays are increasing. However, commonly used side-light and direct-light backlight modules, which provide planar light sources for displays, struggle to meet the demands for lightweight, thin designs with high uniformity and high luminance simultaneously. Therefore, we propose the use of zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs in conjunction with a high-luminance composite light-guide for automotive display backlights. This approach involves a direct-side composite light guide that integrates a microstructure of the light incident surface (MLIS). The design includes embedding the light source within perforations and optimizing the curvature to enhance performance. This design expands the distribution, which increases the spacing between light sources and reduces the optical mixing distance (OMD). In this paper, we use an 8.8-inch module for experiments, with a thickness of 3 mm and an input power of 9.72 watts. The module achieves an average luminance of 72,562.3 cd/m2 and a uniformity of 90.79%. This results in a zero-optical-distance, lightweight, thin, and highly uniform high-luminance compound light-guiding planar light-source.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15599612.2024.2449386Zero-optical-distanceMini-LEDsultra-thinhigh luminancecomposite light guiding
spellingShingle Zhi Ting Ye
Yen Lung Chen
Yu Fu Hsu
Ting Shuo Li
Ku huan Liu
Chun-Nien Liu
Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays
International Journal of Optomechatronics
Zero-optical-distance
Mini-LEDs
ultra-thin
high luminance
composite light guiding
title Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays
title_full Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays
title_fullStr Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays
title_full_unstemmed Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays
title_short Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays
title_sort advanced zero optical distance mini leds technology with high luminance composite light guides for displays
topic Zero-optical-distance
Mini-LEDs
ultra-thin
high luminance
composite light guiding
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15599612.2024.2449386
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