Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)

The Bigoudine watershed (Western High Atlas) enjoys a floristic originality and a large number of plant species of therapeutic and aromatic interest widely used by the local population in traditional medicine. This region is subject to very difficult geographical conditions and is occupied by a poor...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Said Kahouadji, Souâda Hseini, Brahim Jaafar, Younes Zaid, Azzeddine Kahouadji, Lahcen Zidane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2485502
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author Mohammed Said Kahouadji
Souâda Hseini
Brahim Jaafar
Younes Zaid
Azzeddine Kahouadji
Lahcen Zidane
author_facet Mohammed Said Kahouadji
Souâda Hseini
Brahim Jaafar
Younes Zaid
Azzeddine Kahouadji
Lahcen Zidane
author_sort Mohammed Said Kahouadji
collection DOAJ
description The Bigoudine watershed (Western High Atlas) enjoys a floristic originality and a large number of plant species of therapeutic and aromatic interest widely used by the local population in traditional medicine. This region is subject to very difficult geographical conditions and is occupied by a poor population with a fairly high rate of illiteracy. Ethnobotanical surveys and floristic and phytoecological surveys carried out in two periods, the first in 2003–2004 and the second in 2016–2018, made it possible to identify the spontaneous medicinal flora and assess the potential of medicinal and aromatic plants in the region. The assessment of the biomass potential is carried out on three medicinal species among the most widely used plants in the area, Thymus pallidus Coss. ex Batt, Lavandula dentata L., and Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. The results obtained made it possible to catalog 57 spontaneous medicinal species divided into 44 genera and 26 families, the most dominant of which are Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Anacardiaceae, Asparagaceae, Cistaceae, Cupressaceae, Fabaceae, and Oleaceae. The location of these species has been identified, and the plant formations concerned have been delimited. The estimated biomass potential of Thymus pallidus Coss. ex Batt, Lavandula dentata L., and Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. varies according to species, types of plant formations, their structures, and their biological states. This spontaneous medicinal floristic wealth, within the region studied, is exposed to severe socioeconomic conditions, which are the main causes of non-respectful exploitation of natural resources threatening their balance and sustainable regeneration. Medicinal and aromatic plants in the Bigoudine watershed region require adapted measures allowing the rational development of certain potentially exploitable plants and the conservation of heavily used and threatened species.
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spelling doaj-art-4c38b2314b0b47e4b3cd0805c957c2542025-02-03T05:57:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93762022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2485502Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)Mohammed Said Kahouadji0Souâda Hseini1Brahim Jaafar2Younes Zaid3Azzeddine Kahouadji4Lahcen Zidane5Université Ibn TofaïlUniversité Mohammed V–AgdalUniversité Cadi AyyadUniversité Mohammed V–AgdalUniversité Mohammed V–AgdalUniversité Ibn TofaïlThe Bigoudine watershed (Western High Atlas) enjoys a floristic originality and a large number of plant species of therapeutic and aromatic interest widely used by the local population in traditional medicine. This region is subject to very difficult geographical conditions and is occupied by a poor population with a fairly high rate of illiteracy. Ethnobotanical surveys and floristic and phytoecological surveys carried out in two periods, the first in 2003–2004 and the second in 2016–2018, made it possible to identify the spontaneous medicinal flora and assess the potential of medicinal and aromatic plants in the region. The assessment of the biomass potential is carried out on three medicinal species among the most widely used plants in the area, Thymus pallidus Coss. ex Batt, Lavandula dentata L., and Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. The results obtained made it possible to catalog 57 spontaneous medicinal species divided into 44 genera and 26 families, the most dominant of which are Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Anacardiaceae, Asparagaceae, Cistaceae, Cupressaceae, Fabaceae, and Oleaceae. The location of these species has been identified, and the plant formations concerned have been delimited. The estimated biomass potential of Thymus pallidus Coss. ex Batt, Lavandula dentata L., and Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. varies according to species, types of plant formations, their structures, and their biological states. This spontaneous medicinal floristic wealth, within the region studied, is exposed to severe socioeconomic conditions, which are the main causes of non-respectful exploitation of natural resources threatening their balance and sustainable regeneration. Medicinal and aromatic plants in the Bigoudine watershed region require adapted measures allowing the rational development of certain potentially exploitable plants and the conservation of heavily used and threatened species.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2485502
spellingShingle Mohammed Said Kahouadji
Souâda Hseini
Brahim Jaafar
Younes Zaid
Azzeddine Kahouadji
Lahcen Zidane
Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)
title_full Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)
title_fullStr Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)
title_full_unstemmed Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)
title_short Floristic Diversity and Evaluation of the Potential of Spontaneous Medicinal Plants in the Bigoudine Watershed (Moroccan Western High Atlas)
title_sort floristic diversity and evaluation of the potential of spontaneous medicinal plants in the bigoudine watershed moroccan western high atlas
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2485502
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