Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors

Devices with tunable characteristics and parameters are used in many technical fields. Such devices can be based on memristors, which serve as programmable potentiometers. The quality of the tuning is higher by means of memristors than with mechanical and digital potentiometers. We investigate a ban...

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Main Authors: Elena Solovyeva, Artyom Serdyuk, Yury Inshakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/7/769
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author Elena Solovyeva
Artyom Serdyuk
Yury Inshakov
author_facet Elena Solovyeva
Artyom Serdyuk
Yury Inshakov
author_sort Elena Solovyeva
collection DOAJ
description Devices with tunable characteristics and parameters are used in many technical fields. Such devices can be based on memristors, which serve as programmable potentiometers. The quality of the tuning is higher by means of memristors than with mechanical and digital potentiometers. We investigate a bandpass filter in the form of an active Wien bridge with a memristor. The filter is analyzed with the help of the nodal voltage method. The dependence of the resonance frequency on the parameters of the Wien circuit, the dependence of the quality factor, and the filter gain at resonant frequency on the parameters of the voltage divider are obtained. The dependences of the resonant frequency, quality factor, and gain at the resonant frequency on the parameters of the Wien filter were formed. The tuning of the main frequency features (the filter gain, quality factor, and resonance frequency) is shown to be independent. Under different values of memristance, the frequency features result from a simulation in LTspice. These features are less than 1 percent different from the corresponding features obtained analytically. Thus, the high precision of modeling and tuning of the frequency characteristics of the memristive Wien filter is demonstrated.
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spelling doaj-art-4c31f16bdbe9443cabb2b9bacdf62b5f2025-08-20T02:47:07ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-06-0116776910.3390/mi16070769Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on MemristorsElena Solovyeva0Artyom Serdyuk1Yury Inshakov2Department of Electrical Engineering Theory, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Theory, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Theory, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197022 St. Petersburg, RussiaDevices with tunable characteristics and parameters are used in many technical fields. Such devices can be based on memristors, which serve as programmable potentiometers. The quality of the tuning is higher by means of memristors than with mechanical and digital potentiometers. We investigate a bandpass filter in the form of an active Wien bridge with a memristor. The filter is analyzed with the help of the nodal voltage method. The dependence of the resonance frequency on the parameters of the Wien circuit, the dependence of the quality factor, and the filter gain at resonant frequency on the parameters of the voltage divider are obtained. The dependences of the resonant frequency, quality factor, and gain at the resonant frequency on the parameters of the Wien filter were formed. The tuning of the main frequency features (the filter gain, quality factor, and resonance frequency) is shown to be independent. Under different values of memristance, the frequency features result from a simulation in LTspice. These features are less than 1 percent different from the corresponding features obtained analytically. Thus, the high precision of modeling and tuning of the frequency characteristics of the memristive Wien filter is demonstrated.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/7/769memristive devicememristorfiltertunable characteristicmodelingLTspice
spellingShingle Elena Solovyeva
Artyom Serdyuk
Yury Inshakov
Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors
Micromachines
memristive device
memristor
filter
tunable characteristic
modeling
LTspice
title Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors
title_full Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors
title_fullStr Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors
title_full_unstemmed Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors
title_short Tunable Active Wien Filters Based on Memristors
title_sort tunable active wien filters based on memristors
topic memristive device
memristor
filter
tunable characteristic
modeling
LTspice
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/7/769
work_keys_str_mv AT elenasolovyeva tunableactivewienfiltersbasedonmemristors
AT artyomserdyuk tunableactivewienfiltersbasedonmemristors
AT yuryinshakov tunableactivewienfiltersbasedonmemristors