Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study

Introduction. The number of occupational therapists in Japan continues to increase, which has led to an urgent need to improve the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists. This study attempted to identify the current state and challenges of the educational environment for ne...

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Main Authors: Shigehito Shiota, Naoya Goto, Aki Kanayama, Yuko Kubo, Kazuhiko Hirata, Yoshihiro Ito, Hiroaki Kimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Occupational Therapy International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2159828
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author Shigehito Shiota
Naoya Goto
Aki Kanayama
Yuko Kubo
Kazuhiko Hirata
Yoshihiro Ito
Hiroaki Kimura
author_facet Shigehito Shiota
Naoya Goto
Aki Kanayama
Yuko Kubo
Kazuhiko Hirata
Yoshihiro Ito
Hiroaki Kimura
author_sort Shigehito Shiota
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The number of occupational therapists in Japan continues to increase, which has led to an urgent need to improve the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists. This study attempted to identify the current state and challenges of the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists in Japan. Methods. We employed a mixed method using quantitative and qualitative data from a questionnaire survey of 1055 chief occupational therapists in Japanese hospitals. The questionnaire consisted of (1) basic information about the respondent and their hospital, (2) educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists at the respondent’s hospital, (3) time spent on in-hospital lectures and on-the-job training, and (4) challenges in the clinical education of new graduate occupational therapists. Text data was analysed qualitatively using text mining to create cooccurrence networks. Results. A total of 385 responses were obtained with a response rate of 36.5%. All hospitals had recruited new graduate occupational therapists in the last five years, but more than half of them did not have a philosophy and policy on education and had not prepared guidelines for the completion of occupational therapy education. The cooccurring network of issues in the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists indicates the need to create standard guidelines, train supervisors, and develop a hospital education system. Conclusion. In the future, the needs of the educational environment for newly graduated occupational therapists should be investigated, and standardised educational guidelines should be developed.
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spelling doaj-art-4c2eefcc16dd4821a82858602aee7edc2025-08-20T02:38:39ZengWileyOccupational Therapy International1557-07032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2159828Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method StudyShigehito Shiota0Naoya Goto1Aki Kanayama2Yuko Kubo3Kazuhiko Hirata4Yoshihiro Ito5Hiroaki Kimura6Department of RehabilitationDepartment of RehabilitationDepartment of RehabilitationDepartment of RehabilitationDivision of Clinical SupportDivision of Clinical SupportDepartment of RehabilitationIntroduction. The number of occupational therapists in Japan continues to increase, which has led to an urgent need to improve the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists. This study attempted to identify the current state and challenges of the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists in Japan. Methods. We employed a mixed method using quantitative and qualitative data from a questionnaire survey of 1055 chief occupational therapists in Japanese hospitals. The questionnaire consisted of (1) basic information about the respondent and their hospital, (2) educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists at the respondent’s hospital, (3) time spent on in-hospital lectures and on-the-job training, and (4) challenges in the clinical education of new graduate occupational therapists. Text data was analysed qualitatively using text mining to create cooccurrence networks. Results. A total of 385 responses were obtained with a response rate of 36.5%. All hospitals had recruited new graduate occupational therapists in the last five years, but more than half of them did not have a philosophy and policy on education and had not prepared guidelines for the completion of occupational therapy education. The cooccurring network of issues in the educational environment for new graduate occupational therapists indicates the need to create standard guidelines, train supervisors, and develop a hospital education system. Conclusion. In the future, the needs of the educational environment for newly graduated occupational therapists should be investigated, and standardised educational guidelines should be developed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2159828
spellingShingle Shigehito Shiota
Naoya Goto
Aki Kanayama
Yuko Kubo
Kazuhiko Hirata
Yoshihiro Ito
Hiroaki Kimura
Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study
Occupational Therapy International
title Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study
title_full Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study
title_fullStr Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study
title_short Current Status and Challenges of Support Environments for New Graduate Occupational Therapists in Japanese Hospitals: A Mixed Method Study
title_sort current status and challenges of support environments for new graduate occupational therapists in japanese hospitals a mixed method study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2159828
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