Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study

Abstract Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) leads to problems in different areas of life, suffering and comorbidities. The aim of the research is to evaluate a female patient with C-PTSD using OPD-2, seeking to understand the psychodynamic functioning and possible changes after four mon...

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Main Authors: Tais Cristina Favaretto, Luciane Maria Both, Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima, Lucia Helena Machado Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de Brasília 2025-07-01
Series:Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-37722025000100503&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Tais Cristina Favaretto
Luciane Maria Both
Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima
Lucia Helena Machado Freitas
author_facet Tais Cristina Favaretto
Luciane Maria Both
Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima
Lucia Helena Machado Freitas
author_sort Tais Cristina Favaretto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) leads to problems in different areas of life, suffering and comorbidities. The aim of the research is to evaluate a female patient with C-PTSD using OPD-2, seeking to understand the psychodynamic functioning and possible changes after four months of treatment. The instruments used were Sociodemographic Questionnaire, CAPS-5, DSQ-40, SRQ-20 and OPD-2. The results follow. The patient presented slight psychological change, maintaining intense subjective suffering. In CAPS-5: 45 and 27 points, at Times 0 and 1, respectively, with reduction in symptoms but maintaining diagnosis of C-PTSD; DSQ-40: diversified use of all levels of immature, neurotic and mature defenses; SRQ-20: score decreased from 16 and then 8; OPD-2: reduction in physical symptoms, with predominance of intense subjective suffering, dependence and isolation. Change in intrapsychic conflict was observed. However, the patient continued seeking attention and demanding care. The patient’s psychic structure level shifted from low to medium, with a slight increase in the understanding of mental states. Conclusion: The patient's psychic organization underwent a small change. The complexity of the disorder and the need for treatments focused on the psychic structure are observed. OPD-2 brought relevant information for the psychodynamic assessment of the C-PTSD patient, as well as the understanding of the perpetuation of trauma in her life cycle. Furthermore, the patient presented good communication with other instruments.
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spelling doaj-art-4c1f3465b7ba4871bce47fef2709aa5e2025-08-20T03:11:51ZengUniversidade de BrasíliaPsicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa1806-34462025-07-014110.1590/0102.3772e41401.enPsychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case StudyTais Cristina Favarettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-0801Luciane Maria Bothhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-3371Luis Francisco Ramos-Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-4595Lucia Helena Machado Freitashttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-4703Abstract Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) leads to problems in different areas of life, suffering and comorbidities. The aim of the research is to evaluate a female patient with C-PTSD using OPD-2, seeking to understand the psychodynamic functioning and possible changes after four months of treatment. The instruments used were Sociodemographic Questionnaire, CAPS-5, DSQ-40, SRQ-20 and OPD-2. The results follow. The patient presented slight psychological change, maintaining intense subjective suffering. In CAPS-5: 45 and 27 points, at Times 0 and 1, respectively, with reduction in symptoms but maintaining diagnosis of C-PTSD; DSQ-40: diversified use of all levels of immature, neurotic and mature defenses; SRQ-20: score decreased from 16 and then 8; OPD-2: reduction in physical symptoms, with predominance of intense subjective suffering, dependence and isolation. Change in intrapsychic conflict was observed. However, the patient continued seeking attention and demanding care. The patient’s psychic structure level shifted from low to medium, with a slight increase in the understanding of mental states. Conclusion: The patient's psychic organization underwent a small change. The complexity of the disorder and the need for treatments focused on the psychic structure are observed. OPD-2 brought relevant information for the psychodynamic assessment of the C-PTSD patient, as well as the understanding of the perpetuation of trauma in her life cycle. Furthermore, the patient presented good communication with other instruments.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-37722025000100503&lng=en&tlng=enPsychological traumaPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersPsychoanalytic Theory
spellingShingle Tais Cristina Favaretto
Luciane Maria Both
Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima
Lucia Helena Machado Freitas
Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa
Psychological trauma
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders
Psychoanalytic Theory
title Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study
title_full Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study
title_fullStr Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study
title_short Psychodynamic Functioning in Complex Trauma: a Case Study
title_sort psychodynamic functioning in complex trauma a case study
topic Psychological trauma
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders
Psychoanalytic Theory
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-37722025000100503&lng=en&tlng=en
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