Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Cancer-related TMA typically arises from microvascular metastasis and bone marrow involvement. ADAMTS13 is a plasma protease that regulates von Willebrand factor and prevents platelet aggregation and microv...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yeh-Chin Wang, Yi-Chung Chan, Hsiu-Po Wang, Po-Yi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-24-00042
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849424020271792128
author Yeh-Chin Wang
Yi-Chung Chan
Hsiu-Po Wang
Po-Yi Chen
author_facet Yeh-Chin Wang
Yi-Chung Chan
Hsiu-Po Wang
Po-Yi Chen
author_sort Yeh-Chin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Cancer-related TMA typically arises from microvascular metastasis and bone marrow involvement. ADAMTS13 is a plasma protease that regulates von Willebrand factor and prevents platelet aggregation and microvascular thrombosis, with clinical value in diagnosing TTP. While cancer-related TMA typically presents with normal ADAMTS13 levels, some patients have severely reduced ADAMTS13 levels, consistent with cancer-related TTP. Potential mechanisms include immunomediated ADAMTS13 deficiency, endothelial damage from bone marrow metastasis, and paraneoplastic processes. Differentiating cancer-related TTP from other types of TMA is challenging due to overlapping clinical features; however, severely decreased ADAMTS13 activity (<10%) and high PLASMIC score, a predictor of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency, can help to identify TTP. Timely initiation of plasma exchange is critical for TTP management, while cancer-related TMA generally does not benefit from plasma exchange. Here, we report a case of metastatic pancreatic cancer presenting with TTP in whom the rapid initiation of plasma exchange and systemic chemotherapy led to the resolution of TTP. The patient continues to receive systemic chemotherapy with regular follow-up, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment in improving outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-4c18ebb979204516831833a2d158cdab
institution Kabale University
issn 2311-3006
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-4c18ebb979204516831833a2d158cdab2025-08-20T03:30:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Cancer Research and Practice2311-30062025-04-01122495210.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-24-00042Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureYeh-Chin WangYi-Chung ChanHsiu-Po WangPo-Yi ChenThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Cancer-related TMA typically arises from microvascular metastasis and bone marrow involvement. ADAMTS13 is a plasma protease that regulates von Willebrand factor and prevents platelet aggregation and microvascular thrombosis, with clinical value in diagnosing TTP. While cancer-related TMA typically presents with normal ADAMTS13 levels, some patients have severely reduced ADAMTS13 levels, consistent with cancer-related TTP. Potential mechanisms include immunomediated ADAMTS13 deficiency, endothelial damage from bone marrow metastasis, and paraneoplastic processes. Differentiating cancer-related TTP from other types of TMA is challenging due to overlapping clinical features; however, severely decreased ADAMTS13 activity (<10%) and high PLASMIC score, a predictor of severe ADAMTS13 deficiency, can help to identify TTP. Timely initiation of plasma exchange is critical for TTP management, while cancer-related TMA generally does not benefit from plasma exchange. Here, we report a case of metastatic pancreatic cancer presenting with TTP in whom the rapid initiation of plasma exchange and systemic chemotherapy led to the resolution of TTP. The patient continues to receive systemic chemotherapy with regular follow-up, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment in improving outcomes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-24-00042pancreatic cancerplasmic scorethrombotic microangiopathythrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
spellingShingle Yeh-Chin Wang
Yi-Chung Chan
Hsiu-Po Wang
Po-Yi Chen
Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
pancreatic cancer
plasmic score
thrombotic microangiopathy
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
title Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_short Pancreatic Cancer Presenting with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_sort pancreatic cancer presenting with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura a case report and review of literature
topic pancreatic cancer
plasmic score
thrombotic microangiopathy
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-24-00042
work_keys_str_mv AT yehchinwang pancreaticcancerpresentingwiththromboticthrombocytopenicpurpuraacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT yichungchan pancreaticcancerpresentingwiththromboticthrombocytopenicpurpuraacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT hsiupowang pancreaticcancerpresentingwiththromboticthrombocytopenicpurpuraacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT poyichen pancreaticcancerpresentingwiththromboticthrombocytopenicpurpuraacasereportandreviewofliterature