Pregravidary preparation

Preconception care is an essential component of promoting maternal and child health at the national and international levels. The term “preconception care” is found both in various recommendations of the World Health Organization and in practical recommendations for the protection of maternal and ch...

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Main Authors: Yu. S. Podilyakina, D. V. Kulov, Zh. T. Amirbekova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: QUASAR, LLC 2021-06-01
Series:Исследования и практика в медицине
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/725
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author Yu. S. Podilyakina
D. V. Kulov
Zh. T. Amirbekova
author_facet Yu. S. Podilyakina
D. V. Kulov
Zh. T. Amirbekova
author_sort Yu. S. Podilyakina
collection DOAJ
description Preconception care is an essential component of promoting maternal and child health at the national and international levels. The term “preconception care” is found both in various recommendations of the World Health Organization and in practical recommendations for the protection of maternal and child health. Although programs and guidelines may differ depending on local needs (endemic diseases, financial security, educational level of the population, etc.), the general concept of preconception care is present in developing and developed countries within different health systems and does not depend on political, cultural or religious beliefs. In addition, the history of incorporating various preconception strategies and ideologies into international maternal and child health programs and policies spans nearly 30 years, demonstrating the long-term recognition of the relative importance of this approach as a means of optimizing pregnancy outcomes. However, at present there is a large proportion of women who do not know about the importance of preparing for pregnancy.The purpose of this review was to study international experience in the implementation of preconception care in the practice of practical health care professionals. The main tools were highlighted – motivated counseling and reflective practice. Since the United States of America is the world health leader in improving pregnancy outcomes, the information sources were selected from PubMed and the Centers for Disease Control. This review provides evidence of the importance of motivated counseling, identifies the main stages of establishing a trusting relationship between a doctor and a woman or a married couple.Conclusions. Correct pregravid behavior will improve the demographic indicators of the country, however, systematic work is needed with regard to the social responsibility of married couples and the interest of medical personnel in high-quality motivated counseling.
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spelling doaj-art-4c18e8129f7b4746a9efeaf902798d4c2025-08-20T03:21:59ZrusQUASAR, LLCИсследования и практика в медицине2410-18932021-06-0182838910.17709/2410-1893-2021-8-2-8380Pregravidary preparationYu. S. Podilyakina0D. V. Kulov1Zh. T. Amirbekova2Karaganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityPreconception care is an essential component of promoting maternal and child health at the national and international levels. The term “preconception care” is found both in various recommendations of the World Health Organization and in practical recommendations for the protection of maternal and child health. Although programs and guidelines may differ depending on local needs (endemic diseases, financial security, educational level of the population, etc.), the general concept of preconception care is present in developing and developed countries within different health systems and does not depend on political, cultural or religious beliefs. In addition, the history of incorporating various preconception strategies and ideologies into international maternal and child health programs and policies spans nearly 30 years, demonstrating the long-term recognition of the relative importance of this approach as a means of optimizing pregnancy outcomes. However, at present there is a large proportion of women who do not know about the importance of preparing for pregnancy.The purpose of this review was to study international experience in the implementation of preconception care in the practice of practical health care professionals. The main tools were highlighted – motivated counseling and reflective practice. Since the United States of America is the world health leader in improving pregnancy outcomes, the information sources were selected from PubMed and the Centers for Disease Control. This review provides evidence of the importance of motivated counseling, identifies the main stages of establishing a trusting relationship between a doctor and a woman or a married couple.Conclusions. Correct pregravid behavior will improve the demographic indicators of the country, however, systematic work is needed with regard to the social responsibility of married couples and the interest of medical personnel in high-quality motivated counseling.https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/725preconception caremotivated counselingreflexive practicehealthy pregnancyfamily healthpreventive measures
spellingShingle Yu. S. Podilyakina
D. V. Kulov
Zh. T. Amirbekova
Pregravidary preparation
Исследования и практика в медицине
preconception care
motivated counseling
reflexive practice
healthy pregnancy
family health
preventive measures
title Pregravidary preparation
title_full Pregravidary preparation
title_fullStr Pregravidary preparation
title_full_unstemmed Pregravidary preparation
title_short Pregravidary preparation
title_sort pregravidary preparation
topic preconception care
motivated counseling
reflexive practice
healthy pregnancy
family health
preventive measures
url https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/725
work_keys_str_mv AT yuspodilyakina pregravidarypreparation
AT dvkulov pregravidarypreparation
AT zhtamirbekova pregravidarypreparation