Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing

In order to obtain NiTi alloy with excellent properties, dual-wire arc additive manufacturing technology is used to control the wire feed speed of Ni and Ti wires, and precisely adjust the atomic ratio and phase composition of Ni alloy. The results show that when the Ni/Ti atomic ratio is 8∶10 in th...

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Main Authors: ZHAO Huayu, HUANG Jiankang, XIANG Rui, ZHAO Tianxiang, XU Jianzhou, SONG Xueping, FAN Ding
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2025-05-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
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Online Access:https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000039
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author ZHAO Huayu
HUANG Jiankang
XIANG Rui
ZHAO Tianxiang
XU Jianzhou
SONG Xueping
FAN Ding
author_facet ZHAO Huayu
HUANG Jiankang
XIANG Rui
ZHAO Tianxiang
XU Jianzhou
SONG Xueping
FAN Ding
author_sort ZHAO Huayu
collection DOAJ
description In order to obtain NiTi alloy with excellent properties, dual-wire arc additive manufacturing technology is used to control the wire feed speed of Ni and Ti wires, and precisely adjust the atomic ratio and phase composition of Ni alloy. The results show that when the Ni/Ti atomic ratio is 8∶10 in the center of the longitudinal cladding passage, the deposited NiTi alloy is mainly composed of Ti2Ni phase accompanied by a small number of Ti-rich particles, and the microhardness and compressive strength reach 560HV and 1600 MPa, respectively. When the Ni/Ti atomic ratio is 11∶10, the Ti2Ni phase is included in the NiTi phase, and the irrecoverable strain of 1.6% appears in the cyclic compression process. When the atomic ratio of Ni/Ti is 15∶10, the cluster Ni3Ti phase is formed in the NiTi phase, the longitudinal fracture strain is close to 40%, and the irrecoverable strain is only 1.2% after cyclic compression, showing good superelasticity. In addition, compared with the central region of the longitudinal cladding passage, the microstructures of the transverse lapping region of the samples with different Ni/Ti atomic ratios show obvious grain coarsening and component segregation, and the compressive strength and plastic deformation ability are significantly reduced.
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spelling doaj-art-4c1144cacdfc47dbb7ef6f0fb59bea432025-08-20T02:25:48ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812025-05-01535748410.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.0000391001-4381(2025)05-0074-11Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturingZHAO Huayu0HUANG Jiankang1XIANG Rui2ZHAO Tianxiang3XU Jianzhou4SONG Xueping5FAN Ding6State Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050, ChinaIn order to obtain NiTi alloy with excellent properties, dual-wire arc additive manufacturing technology is used to control the wire feed speed of Ni and Ti wires, and precisely adjust the atomic ratio and phase composition of Ni alloy. The results show that when the Ni/Ti atomic ratio is 8∶10 in the center of the longitudinal cladding passage, the deposited NiTi alloy is mainly composed of Ti2Ni phase accompanied by a small number of Ti-rich particles, and the microhardness and compressive strength reach 560HV and 1600 MPa, respectively. When the Ni/Ti atomic ratio is 11∶10, the Ti2Ni phase is included in the NiTi phase, and the irrecoverable strain of 1.6% appears in the cyclic compression process. When the atomic ratio of Ni/Ti is 15∶10, the cluster Ni3Ti phase is formed in the NiTi phase, the longitudinal fracture strain is close to 40%, and the irrecoverable strain is only 1.2% after cyclic compression, showing good superelasticity. In addition, compared with the central region of the longitudinal cladding passage, the microstructures of the transverse lapping region of the samples with different Ni/Ti atomic ratios show obvious grain coarsening and component segregation, and the compressive strength and plastic deformation ability are significantly reduced.https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000039twin-wire arc additive manufacturingniti alloymicrostructure and propertysuperelasticity
spellingShingle ZHAO Huayu
HUANG Jiankang
XIANG Rui
ZHAO Tianxiang
XU Jianzhou
SONG Xueping
FAN Ding
Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing
Cailiao gongcheng
twin-wire arc additive manufacturing
niti alloy
microstructure and property
superelasticity
title Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing
title_full Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing
title_short Microstructure and properties of nickel- titanium alloy manufactured by twin- wire arc additive manufacturing
title_sort microstructure and properties of nickel titanium alloy manufactured by twin wire arc additive manufacturing
topic twin-wire arc additive manufacturing
niti alloy
microstructure and property
superelasticity
url https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000039
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