Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach

The field of quaternions has made a substantial impact on signal processing research, with numerous studies exploring their applications. Building on this foundation, this article extends the study of sampling theory using the quaternion fractional Fourier Transform (QFRFT). We first propose a gener...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Adnan Samad, Yuanqing Xia, Nader Al-Rashidi, Saima Siddiqui, Muhammad Younus Bhat, Huda M. Alshanbari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/12/748
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author Muhammad Adnan Samad
Yuanqing Xia
Nader Al-Rashidi
Saima Siddiqui
Muhammad Younus Bhat
Huda M. Alshanbari
author_facet Muhammad Adnan Samad
Yuanqing Xia
Nader Al-Rashidi
Saima Siddiqui
Muhammad Younus Bhat
Huda M. Alshanbari
author_sort Muhammad Adnan Samad
collection DOAJ
description The field of quaternions has made a substantial impact on signal processing research, with numerous studies exploring their applications. Building on this foundation, this article extends the study of sampling theory using the quaternion fractional Fourier Transform (QFRFT). We first propose a generalized sampling expansion (GSE) for fractional bandlimited signals via the QFRFT, extending the classical Papoulis expansion. Next, we design fractional quaternion Fourier filters to reconstruct both the signals and their derivatives, based on the GSE and QFRFT properties. We illustrate the practical utility of the QFRFT-based GSE framework with a case study on signal denoising, demonstrating its effectiveness in noise reduction with the Mean Squared Error (MSE), highlighting the improvement in signal restoration.
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series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj-art-4c070f01667a4f1ba5f2da1070ef6d602025-08-20T02:53:37ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102024-12-0181274810.3390/fractalfract8120748Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier ApproachMuhammad Adnan Samad0Yuanqing Xia1Nader Al-Rashidi2Saima Siddiqui3Muhammad Younus Bhat4Huda M. Alshanbari5School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, P.O. Box 1390, Dwadmy 11911, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana 150100, UzbekistanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipora 192122, IndiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaThe field of quaternions has made a substantial impact on signal processing research, with numerous studies exploring their applications. Building on this foundation, this article extends the study of sampling theory using the quaternion fractional Fourier Transform (QFRFT). We first propose a generalized sampling expansion (GSE) for fractional bandlimited signals via the QFRFT, extending the classical Papoulis expansion. Next, we design fractional quaternion Fourier filters to reconstruct both the signals and their derivatives, based on the GSE and QFRFT properties. We illustrate the practical utility of the QFRFT-based GSE framework with a case study on signal denoising, demonstrating its effectiveness in noise reduction with the Mean Squared Error (MSE), highlighting the improvement in signal restoration.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/12/748quaternion algebrafractional bandlimited signalquaternion fractional Fourier transformquaternion fractional Fourier filtersgeneralized sampling expansion
spellingShingle Muhammad Adnan Samad
Yuanqing Xia
Nader Al-Rashidi
Saima Siddiqui
Muhammad Younus Bhat
Huda M. Alshanbari
Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach
Fractal and Fractional
quaternion algebra
fractional bandlimited signal
quaternion fractional Fourier transform
quaternion fractional Fourier filters
generalized sampling expansion
title Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach
title_full Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach
title_fullStr Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach
title_short Generalized Sampling Theory in the Quaternion Domain: A Fractional Fourier Approach
title_sort generalized sampling theory in the quaternion domain a fractional fourier approach
topic quaternion algebra
fractional bandlimited signal
quaternion fractional Fourier transform
quaternion fractional Fourier filters
generalized sampling expansion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/12/748
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