Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock

To enhance refinery revenue through the use of new and renewable materials, lab-scale research on green-fuel production has been conducted. This involved co-processing biomass-derived oil with standard gasoil feedstock and existing E-cat to assess its feasibility for commercial fluidized catalytic c...

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Main Authors: Rizki Ekananda, Rokhmaturrokhman Rokhmaturrokhman, Wilda Yuni Parinduri, Zaky Al Fatony
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Sebelas Maret 2025-03-01
Series:Alchemy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/alchemy/article/view/91418
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author Rizki Ekananda
Rokhmaturrokhman Rokhmaturrokhman
Wilda Yuni Parinduri
Zaky Al Fatony
author_facet Rizki Ekananda
Rokhmaturrokhman Rokhmaturrokhman
Wilda Yuni Parinduri
Zaky Al Fatony
author_sort Rizki Ekananda
collection DOAJ
description To enhance refinery revenue through the use of new and renewable materials, lab-scale research on green-fuel production has been conducted. This involved co-processing biomass-derived oil with standard gasoil feedstock and existing E-cat to assess its feasibility for commercial fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) units. The catalytic cracking process varied the type of biomass-derived oil (Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO)) against standard gasoil, using typical operating parameters: cracking temperature of 510 °C, C/O ratio of ~6, and regenerator temperature of 715 °C. The Advanced Cracking Evaluation (ACE) reactor modeled one cycle of reaction and regeneration. Product yields were calculated using mass balance of liquid and gas products, modeled with GC Simdist, GC RGA, and CO2 Analyzer, while gasoline octane number was based on PONA composition using GC DHA. Results showed conversion rates of 85-86%, Research Octane Number (RON) of 91.2 – 93.55, and product yields for coke, dry gas, propylene, LPG, gasoline, LCO, and bottom fraction in the ranges of 6.9 – 7.1%, 1.26 – 3%, 6.79 – 8.5%, 19.52 – 23.1%, 44.8 – 51.63%, 10.21 – 11.4%, and 3 – 3.68%, respectively. Both CPO and RBDPO can be used as co-processing feedstock in FCC units, but adjustments in operating conditions, catalyst formulation, or optimization of the wet gas compressor may be needed due to higher light fraction (Propylene and LPG) and lower gasoline production.
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publisher Universitas Sebelas Maret
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spelling doaj-art-4bff06d462004d43884e45d948da274a2025-08-20T03:17:09ZengUniversitas Sebelas MaretAlchemy1412-40922443-41832025-03-0121113013710.20961/alchemy.21.1.91418.130-13745273Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil FeedstockRizki Ekananda0Rokhmaturrokhman Rokhmaturrokhman1Wilda Yuni Parinduri2Zaky Al Fatony3PT. Pertamina (Persero)PT. Pertamina (Persero)PT. Pertamina (Persero)PT. Pertamina (Persero)To enhance refinery revenue through the use of new and renewable materials, lab-scale research on green-fuel production has been conducted. This involved co-processing biomass-derived oil with standard gasoil feedstock and existing E-cat to assess its feasibility for commercial fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) units. The catalytic cracking process varied the type of biomass-derived oil (Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO)) against standard gasoil, using typical operating parameters: cracking temperature of 510 °C, C/O ratio of ~6, and regenerator temperature of 715 °C. The Advanced Cracking Evaluation (ACE) reactor modeled one cycle of reaction and regeneration. Product yields were calculated using mass balance of liquid and gas products, modeled with GC Simdist, GC RGA, and CO2 Analyzer, while gasoline octane number was based on PONA composition using GC DHA. Results showed conversion rates of 85-86%, Research Octane Number (RON) of 91.2 – 93.55, and product yields for coke, dry gas, propylene, LPG, gasoline, LCO, and bottom fraction in the ranges of 6.9 – 7.1%, 1.26 – 3%, 6.79 – 8.5%, 19.52 – 23.1%, 44.8 – 51.63%, 10.21 – 11.4%, and 3 – 3.68%, respectively. Both CPO and RBDPO can be used as co-processing feedstock in FCC units, but adjustments in operating conditions, catalyst formulation, or optimization of the wet gas compressor may be needed due to higher light fraction (Propylene and LPG) and lower gasoline production.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/alchemy/article/view/91418green fuelco-processingfluidized catalytic cracking (fcc)
spellingShingle Rizki Ekananda
Rokhmaturrokhman Rokhmaturrokhman
Wilda Yuni Parinduri
Zaky Al Fatony
Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock
Alchemy
green fuel
co-processing
fluidized catalytic cracking (fcc)
title Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock
title_full Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock
title_fullStr Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock
title_full_unstemmed Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock
title_short Green-Fuel Production Through Co-Processing Biomass Derived Oil with Standard Gasoil Feedstock
title_sort green fuel production through co processing biomass derived oil with standard gasoil feedstock
topic green fuel
co-processing
fluidized catalytic cracking (fcc)
url https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/alchemy/article/view/91418
work_keys_str_mv AT rizkiekananda greenfuelproductionthroughcoprocessingbiomassderivedoilwithstandardgasoilfeedstock
AT rokhmaturrokhmanrokhmaturrokhman greenfuelproductionthroughcoprocessingbiomassderivedoilwithstandardgasoilfeedstock
AT wildayuniparinduri greenfuelproductionthroughcoprocessingbiomassderivedoilwithstandardgasoilfeedstock
AT zakyalfatony greenfuelproductionthroughcoprocessingbiomassderivedoilwithstandardgasoilfeedstock