Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers

Abstract Emergency medical service (EMS) plays a vital role in the healthcare system by delivering rapid response and acute care in critical situations. However, limited information exists regarding the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) symptoms amongs...

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Main Authors: Billy Chun Lung So, Eva Wing Fong Lee, Shamay Ng, Siu Shing Man
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04945-x
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author Billy Chun Lung So
Eva Wing Fong Lee
Shamay Ng
Siu Shing Man
author_facet Billy Chun Lung So
Eva Wing Fong Lee
Shamay Ng
Siu Shing Man
author_sort Billy Chun Lung So
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Emergency medical service (EMS) plays a vital role in the healthcare system by delivering rapid response and acute care in critical situations. However, limited information exists regarding the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) symptoms amongst EMS workers. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of WMSD symptoms and identify associated risk factors through a cross-sectional survey conducted in Hong Kong. A total of 404 EMS workers participated in the study. The overall prevalence of self-reported WMSD symptoms was 38.4%. Gender, exercise habits and years of work experience were significant predictors. In addition, several work-related tasks, such as standing, walking, sitting, balancing, twisting the body, gripping with fingers, lifting, pushing, hand control, wrist twisting and prolonged fixed hand movements, were positively associated with WMSD symptoms. These findings provided a strong foundation for developing targeted interventions to reduce WMSD risks and improve the health and well-being of EMS workers. The study also offered practical recommendations to help lower the prevalence of WMSDs in this essential workforce.
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spelling doaj-art-4bfecb3a38fc498aba760a6c178c7ef72025-08-20T02:05:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-04945-xPrevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workersBilly Chun Lung So0Eva Wing Fong Lee1Shamay Ng2Siu Shing Man3Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Design, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Emergency medical service (EMS) plays a vital role in the healthcare system by delivering rapid response and acute care in critical situations. However, limited information exists regarding the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) symptoms amongst EMS workers. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of WMSD symptoms and identify associated risk factors through a cross-sectional survey conducted in Hong Kong. A total of 404 EMS workers participated in the study. The overall prevalence of self-reported WMSD symptoms was 38.4%. Gender, exercise habits and years of work experience were significant predictors. In addition, several work-related tasks, such as standing, walking, sitting, balancing, twisting the body, gripping with fingers, lifting, pushing, hand control, wrist twisting and prolonged fixed hand movements, were positively associated with WMSD symptoms. These findings provided a strong foundation for developing targeted interventions to reduce WMSD risks and improve the health and well-being of EMS workers. The study also offered practical recommendations to help lower the prevalence of WMSDs in this essential workforce.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04945-xEmergency medical service workersWork-related musculoskeletal disorderOccupational health
spellingShingle Billy Chun Lung So
Eva Wing Fong Lee
Shamay Ng
Siu Shing Man
Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
Scientific Reports
Emergency medical service workers
Work-related musculoskeletal disorder
Occupational health
title Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
title_full Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
title_fullStr Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
title_short Prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
title_sort prevalence and associated factors of work related musculoskeletal disorder symptoms amongst emergency medical service workers
topic Emergency medical service workers
Work-related musculoskeletal disorder
Occupational health
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04945-x
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