Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz

In the anthropological literature about urban marginalized poor, there was a little attention to the culture of city dwellers toward slums. In this article, I explore the ways in which lay people, authorities and formal institutions deal with marginalized population of Qopanlar neighborhood in Tabri...

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Main Author: Asghar Izadi-Jeiran
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Chamran University Of Ahvaz 2024-02-01
Series:توسعه اجتماعی
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Online Access:https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_18949_4432d2ffa0e945d7640a3720d4cc6449.pdf
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author Asghar Izadi-Jeiran
author_facet Asghar Izadi-Jeiran
author_sort Asghar Izadi-Jeiran
collection DOAJ
description In the anthropological literature about urban marginalized poor, there was a little attention to the culture of city dwellers toward slums. In this article, I explore the ways in which lay people, authorities and formal institutions deal with marginalized population of Qopanlar neighborhood in Tabriz, Northwest Iran. The data based on the ethnographic fieldwork has been done during 2016-2020 and 2023 in one marginal neighborhood and formal meetings in institutions. I gathered the data through observation and participation in daily life, conversations with men, and some archival reviews. For theoretical understanding of the struggles of the cultures of center and margin dwellers, I used concepts of Foucault̕ s racism, Fassin̕ s biolegitimacy, and Bourdieu̕ s symbolic conflicts. My anthropological study shows that the dealing of center people with marginal ones starts with naming and classifying, with the goal of the judgment of value of life. I developed the concept of cultural racism to show that how villagers who live in the margins of the city of Tabriz define as lower race. The life of the marginalized people devalued by exteriors through four processes: Violence of naming, unrecognizing, institutional discrimination, and clash of habitus.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2538-3205
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publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Shahid Chamran University Of Ahvaz
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series توسعه اجتماعی
spelling doaj-art-4bfc631ddebc443e9143407de807ceeb2025-08-20T03:24:51ZfasShahid Chamran University Of Ahvazتوسعه اجتماعی2538-32052588-64442024-02-0118210713210.22055/qjsd.2022.40189.262618949Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in TabrizAsghar Izadi-Jeiran0Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Director of Research Core for Cultural Anthropolgy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranIn the anthropological literature about urban marginalized poor, there was a little attention to the culture of city dwellers toward slums. In this article, I explore the ways in which lay people, authorities and formal institutions deal with marginalized population of Qopanlar neighborhood in Tabriz, Northwest Iran. The data based on the ethnographic fieldwork has been done during 2016-2020 and 2023 in one marginal neighborhood and formal meetings in institutions. I gathered the data through observation and participation in daily life, conversations with men, and some archival reviews. For theoretical understanding of the struggles of the cultures of center and margin dwellers, I used concepts of Foucault̕ s racism, Fassin̕ s biolegitimacy, and Bourdieu̕ s symbolic conflicts. My anthropological study shows that the dealing of center people with marginal ones starts with naming and classifying, with the goal of the judgment of value of life. I developed the concept of cultural racism to show that how villagers who live in the margins of the city of Tabriz define as lower race. The life of the marginalized people devalued by exteriors through four processes: Violence of naming, unrecognizing, institutional discrimination, and clash of habitus.https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_18949_4432d2ffa0e945d7640a3720d4cc6449.pdfanthropologyurban poor villagerscultural racismvalue of lifetabriz
spellingShingle Asghar Izadi-Jeiran
Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz
توسعه اجتماعی
anthropology
urban poor villagers
cultural racism
value of life
tabriz
title Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz
title_full Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz
title_fullStr Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz
title_full_unstemmed Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz
title_short Encountering Central and Marginal People: Cultural Racism in Tabriz
title_sort encountering central and marginal people cultural racism in tabriz
topic anthropology
urban poor villagers
cultural racism
value of life
tabriz
url https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_18949_4432d2ffa0e945d7640a3720d4cc6449.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT asgharizadijeiran encounteringcentralandmarginalpeopleculturalracismintabriz